The Return of a Star Fund Manager (Berkowitz/Fairholme) A few points:
I like the fact that the Fairholme website now has some case studies on a few of the larger positions. They don't really move my views (especially Sears, which I think is unfortunate, given the history of the company, but I detailed that above), but in a way I appreciate that Berkowitz is making some sort of effort to make his case for some of these things in a way that's more informative than a few CNBC soundbites.
I definitely get the idea of a long-term time horizon. I have a particular stock that I think is a really exciting and relevant company that is a way to take part in a number of trends that I think have years to play out. I could be wrong, but really believe that this particular story hasn't really played out. It's a particular investment journey that I've evaluated and am choosing to go on.
Berkowitz is in financials. Possibly for years, and the positions are such that they are not likely easily unwound. My view is this: I don't mind if a manager is venturing into something that I don't agree with for a part of the portfolio, but when it's the majority of the portfolio, I'm making the choice not to go on that investment journey and give it the time that the manager thinks it needs.
Greg put it superbly (and thank you Greg, for your post): "I also wonder how valid the deep value concept can be with large, opaque, deliberately obfuscatory, highly regulated companies like Bank of America. " I still am negative on the financials for a number of reasons, but that's a pretty good summary.
People talk about putting their trust in management and I think that's fine, but I think people can't just put their entire faith in management and need to bring their own views to the table to some degree, especially when a fund has half its holdings in three names, like FAAFX. When a fund is concentrated and more reliant upon the manager, it's really an evaluation of whether one wants to go on that journey.
Nothing is a sure thing when it comes to investing, whether it comes to a manager comeback (see Heebner, see CGMFX holders still waiting) or a stock. I think it's fine to give a manager a reasonable amount of time if they want to join them on an all-in thesis, but people need to bring their opinion to some degree and evaluate progress (if any.) Additionally, given the nature of a fund like Fairholme, whether or not someone wants to have it as a core holding or supporting player comes into question, given the nature of the fund. I can see a case where Fairholme is a better supporting player than a core holding (especially to a huge degree) if someone is going to have a long-term view on it.
St Joe has rebounded somewhat, but I think it's another instance where Berkowitz got into it too early. Additionally, I believe there was some discussion at some point of turning it into a holding company, a la Berkshire - I wouldn't get my hopes up. I've said before they should have gotten Asian company Genting to put one of what I call their "resort cities" on the land.
Additionally, I think the $10K (FAIRX) or $25K (FAAFX) minimums are ridiculous. It's supposedly meant to attract more serious investors who will not flee quickly. It totally doesn't matter what the minimum is - investors are going to flee from a bad year if it's a $1,000 minimum or a $1M minimum hedge fund. It played out like that with Fairholme.
If they didn't want money to flee from mutual funds, they should create "enhanced" mutual funds that have lock-ups, but are also less restricted than mutual funds. Maybe when you invest, you have to read and agree to a terms statement. Who knows what the details would be, but raising the minimum isn't going to result in getting people who won't flee when a fund performs like Fairholme did.
Additionally, with all the discussion of FAAFX and FAIRX, I totally forgot about the existence of Fairholme Focused Income (FOICX.)
The Return of a Star Fund Manager (Berkowitz/Fairholme) Reply to
@ron: Ouch, on the speculation part, and a bit unfair I think, based on the case studies Berkowitz presents when taking his positions. Even the implied Heebner comparison is a stretch...who trades at frenetic speeds, if I remember correctly.
WaltJ paints the right picture.
But I certainly understand that selecting a more volatile fund, like FAIRX or FAAFX or even FOCIX, which has extraordinary yield, depends on desired investment horizon. About 6-7 years ago, I had more than 50% of my portfolio in FAIRX. Today, that honor is held by the much more steady-eddy (I trust) RNSIX, since retirement is imminent.
But I still hold Fairholme.
BTW, over the last 10 years, a solid, if not perfect, equity fund like DODGX managed to perform comparable to market. Both FAIRX and
CGMFX beat, but the former did so with much less volatility and a tenth the turnover. The data:

And, if we dare go back a little further, say to 1999 (just prior to tech bubble pop), Heebner beats Berkowitz who beats Gunn...but these three active traders
beat the market, as shown below. If past trends at all predict the future, I pick the blue line.
Fund Focus: Akre Focus Fund: (AKREX) Dear me, I'm normally on top of such things. I stopped putting more money in CGMFX because of manager's age. Chuck Akre is 69? Of course he is.
Doh! No more investing in AKREX. I'll hold my shares of course, but look to find another concentrated go anywhere manager.
Anyone know of way to screen for manager age? Hard I know, but thought I would ask anyways.
The Case For Active Fund Managers Morningstar I view as a very good source of information. Information, not opinion. Past performance may not be a predictor of future performance. However it is necessary to look at past performance. I mean after all, none of us invested in "Apex Mid Cap Growth" because it had bad performance, right?
I really start with a different metric. How much has the manager invested in his own fund? That's easy to find out. What's harder is how much of that investment constitutes his net worth? That's harder. However sometimes it is easy, because of which I never invested in Bill Miller's funds. When one discloses he has 1M+ in his fund and NOT 10M+, but buys a 70M+ yacht, that tells me all I need to know.
Next I look at things like previous performance at older charges. Also look at how his fund(s) performed in good vs bad years. Also look at previous reports to see if he completely glorifies himself in good years but blames bad stock market for bad years. Needless to say it always help if manager communicates about why he buys a certain investment. No one can be right all the time, but for active management one at least has to have confidence manager is not a closet indexer.
Over period of time I have been gravitating only toward active management that view their funds as a "complete" or "only" investment or regardless of capitalization or asset. Such active management I can muster the courage to hold through thick and thin. It is said - dunno who - one has to give fund manager at least 10 if not 20 years for it to make a difference. Well, unless I really respect a fund family I have stopped buying "This Small Cap Fund" and "That Large Cap Fund" when it is obvious company is simply marketing to asset allocators rather than necessarily have special aptitude.
In my 401K I only use index funds since most active funds in 401ks in my opinion suck most intensely. You may occasionally find Fidelity Contra and Dodge & Cox in 401k, but to me it is imply not worth the effort in 401ks. "MY" funds I buy on weakness and hold on for dear life. FWIW its worth here are some funds I buy when my $0.99 crystal balls tells me to.
WGRNX
AKREX
APPLX
BULLX
AUXFX
PVFIX
JORDX
FVALX
I have some MXXVX and CGMFX which I'm not actively buying. I had expressed opinion elsewhere about manager risk vs market risk. IMO it is worthwhile accepting manager risk in active funds only in above situations at large. No point otherwise and better to only accept market risk with index funds and not compound the problem. This after all is why most active fund managers cannot outperform index managers for the most part. With bonds, as you indicate it is even more difficult. I'm hopelessly bond challenged and have given up trying to figure how to invest in them.
It is public knowledge I'm invested in most Artisan and Bridgeway funds that I could and I have held them for a long time. I'm not adding and have no plans to add.
Good luck. Luck is what you need most, more than anything else. Just ask holders of FAIRX who bought in 2008 and sold in 2011.
PAUDX asset category Reply to
@claimui: Unless I'm mistaken, this fund is not supposed to be an "alternative" or supposed to fit in a portfolio. This fund is supposed to be a complete portfolio.
Of course, in reality there is no such thing. I mean no one is going to invest simply in "Target 2035" their entire portfolio. It's manager risk. Which is what this is about.
FAIRX, WGRNX,
CGMFX, PVFIX, DEFIX, BULLX, MUHLX, MXXVX, SEQUX, etc., etc., IMHO never "fit" in a portfolio. We are relying - okay gambling - on someone being as good as they, or others claim. Not every fund one owns is about asset allocation.