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The Iran Question...

Definitely not advocating anything here but just thinking aloud...

It seems to be coming down to the question of the underground centrifuge enrichment installation at Fordow. That might be disabled by the US with the 30,000 lb "bunker buster" bombs. Another option would be some sort of land-based assault operation by Israel.

Iran might be severely weakened with respect to external operations right now, but isn't it likely that they would be able to make a land-based assault on Fordow so expensive in Israeli casualties as to be unacceptable?

Unless some other state decides to ally itself militarily with Iran, isn't it just a matter of time until...

• Israel gradually eliminates virtually all of Iran's long-range offensive capability?

• Wouldn't that would remove major concern about Iran effectively retaliating against any state assisting Israel?

• Wouldn't that pretty much allow the US to effectively take out Fordow without much fear of retaliation?

I do prefer that Iran does not acquire atomic weapon capability, whatever it takes to accomplish that. Their widespread aggressive military conduct over the past twenty or so years, coupled with an inherently fanatic religious/political perspective makes their leaders unacceptably unstable and dangerous.

I've not seen anything that suggests that the present U.S. administration was an active party or accomplice to Israel's "preemptive" attack on Iran. However I do believe that Netanyahu "played" Trump beautifully, guiding him and the U.S. to this almost inevitable very point.

I do believe that with the possible exception of Korea, virtually every major military operation that the United States has engaged in after WW2 has been both unnecessary and morally and financially destructive to the United States. We have been financially weakened to the point where we no longer even have adequate reserve capacity to help defend Ukraine against the Russian aggression.

The last thing that we need is another war. But Iran with atomic weapons? I don't think so.

Comments

  • edited June 20
    Old_Joe said:

    Definitely not advocating anything here but just thinking aloud...

    It seems to be coming down to the question of the underground centrifuge enrichment installation at Fordow. That might be disabled by the US with the 30,000 lb "bunker buster" bombs. Another option would be some sort of land-based assault operation by Israel.

    I wouldn't be shocked if the U.S. attacked Fordow with bunker-busting bombs.
    A land-based Israeli assault might be a viable alternative option (albeit much riskier).


    Iran might be severely weakened with respect to external operations right now, but isn't it likely that they would be able to make a land-based assault on Fordow so expensive in Israeli casualties as to be unacceptable?

    I'm sure that Israel would ensure Iran's defenses were sufficiently degraded/destroyed
    before initiating such an operation.


    Unless some other state decides to ally itself militarily with Iran, isn't it just a matter of time until...

    • Israel gradually eliminates virtually all of Iran's long-range offensive capability?

    Given enough time, I think Israel could accomplish this objective.

    • Wouldn't that would remove major concern about Iran effectively retaliating against any state assisting Israel?

    Iran might unleash "Hail Mary" attacks against states or other targets
    when it becomes truly desperate—assuming retaliatory capabilities still exist.


    • Wouldn't that pretty much allow the US to effectively take out Fordow without much fear of retaliation?

    Probably, but I'm uncertain what the repercussions would be. See previous answer.

    I do prefer that Iran does not acquire atomic weapon capability, whatever it takes to accomplish that. Their widespread aggressive military conduct over the past twenty or so years, coupled with an inherently fanatic religious/political perspective makes their leaders unacceptably unstable and dangerous.

    I mostly agree but am unsure about "whatever it takes to accomplish that."
    Although I dislike the Iranian regime, an overt goal to topple the regime could backfire.
    Iranian citizens need to overthow their own government for there to be any hope of legitimacy.


    I've not seen anything that suggests that the present U.S. administration was an active party or accomplice to Israel's "preemptive" attack on Iran. However I do believe that Netanyahu "played" Trump beautifully, guiding him and the U.S. to this almost inevitable very point.

    It appears that Bibi made a unilateral decision to attack Iran which caught Trump off guard.

    I do believe that with the possible exception of Korea, virtually every major military operation that the United States has engaged in after WW2 has been both unnecessary and morally and financially destructive to the United States. We have been financially weakened to the point where we no longer even have adequate reserve capacity to help defend Ukraine against the Russian aggression.

    The last thing that we need is another war. But Iran with atomic weapons? I don't think so.

  • Well considered. Well put. I am not sure "active party or accomplice" is relevant. We knew in advance, provided intel, and assisted in their defense. Plus, we are Israels weapons dealer. I know how I'd view that if I were Iran.

    I agree with every thing that you wrote though.
  • Will Russia help or they are pre-occupied with Ukraine? Putin his been very quite no this conflict.
  • The US disavowed any part in the latest pre-emptive attack. But they provided intel and weapons. Does Israel yet have the right kind of tool to deploy the bunker-buster bomb on their own? No problem, it could be provided... Iran's gummint sucks mud. I remember 1979, when the Ayatollah returned from Paris. The Shah went into exile. There was a sense of freedom from the Shah's corruption and evil secret police and torture.

    ...But militant, fundamentalist Islam is just utterly smelly. They've made it their mission, somehow, some way, to destroy Israel. Never going to happen, particularly with the U.S. offering carte blanche to Israel, no matter what sort of heinous shit they do. And there's really not much popular support for that current ultra-Rightist, Zionist regime led by Bibi. That bunch deserves a place in the dustbin of history.

    I think the general population in Iran would be happy with a more secular, open-minded, even-handed gummint, one that is willing to behave and join the world of civilized nations. The vast majority of the population in quite young, still. They lost so many, in that long war vs. Iraq.

    Regime change, history teaches me, only comes when things become as dire as they can be. "They have no bread? Let them eat cake!" Right now in the US, there is a coup d'etat from within going on under our noses. The reaction has been popular protests, but nothing's been done to stop the bleeding. The Orange regime uses the courts to delay and prevaricate, while good-faith cases are brought against it. And by now, half the judges are owned. The Russians were losing in WW I and freezing to death on the battlefront before the 1917 revolt took hold and spread to the military. ....Regime change forced upon people only creates more terrorists, in our day. Standard wars of country vs. country in uniforms almost seems like the exception anymore, not the norm. (Vietcong.)

    The U.S. needs to get its shit together. Hopefully, there will be actual, legitimate elections in '26 which could help to slow down the egregious internal destruction being brought upon our public institutions. And our allies no longer trust us, either. The Orange One just doesn't care about anything but the Benjamins. About anything else, he just lets Project 2025 run the show. Can you spell "s-h-i-t-h-o-l-e country?"

    Ya, Iran must not get an atomic weapon. But what I see in the news tells me they were not very close, anyhow.
  • Al Jazeera, 08:30 GMT, Friday:
    Russia fears Iran’s destabilisation, would work to prevent ‘regime change:
    Israel’s attacks on Iran, from the Russian perspective, “is a clear attempt to initiate regime change in Iran”, says Nikolay Surkov, a Russian political scientist.

    “This is what Russia would do its best to prevent, because we fear very serious destabilisation, not only in the Middle East, not only in the Gulf, but also in the South Caucasus and in the Caspian region, because Iran is an important partner in many areas and in many regions,” Surkov told Al Jazeera, speaking from Moscow.

    Destabilistion of Iran could mean that some strategic projects for Russia will be abandoned, he added.

    “For example, Russia was investing heavily in the North-South corridor, which was supposed to connect Russia to the Gulf States, and to the ports in the Persian Gulf, and at the Sea of Arabia,” Surkov said.

    Russia could play a role mediating between Iran and the US, the analyst added.

    “From the Russian perspective, without the active US participation in this campaign, Israel will not be able to achieve regime change”, he said.
  • Do you remember the call of "Weapons of Mass Destruction"?
  • edited June 21
    Thanks @crash, that is very informative of what Russia is thinking on this conflict. Often I find Al Jazeera has broader coverage on global news than the mainstream channels.

    @Derf, don’t think Iran his reach the stage where they can make their first nuclear bomb. Trump’s cry of Iranian nuclear bomb is a pretend so to justify to drop Bunker buster munitions for destroying the underground enrichment plant.
  • edited June 20
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seymour_Hersh
    S. Hersh, 19 June, 2025:
    EXCERPT:
    ...The assumption is that Iran still has some missile and air force capability that will be on US bombing lists. “This is a chance to do away with this regime once and for all,” an informed official told me today, “and so we might as well go big.” He said, however, “that it will not be carpet bombing.”
    The planned weekend bombing will also have new targets: the bases of the Republican Guards, which have countered those campaigning against the revolutionary leadership since the violent overthrow of the shah of Iran in early 1979.
    The Israeli leadership under Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu hopes that the bombings will provide “the means of creating an uprising” against Iran’s current regime, which has shown little tolerance for those who defy the religious leadership and its edicts. Iranian police stations will be struck. Government offices that house files on suspected dissenters in Iran will also be attacked.
    The Israelis apparently also hope, so I gather, that Khamenei will flee the country and not make a stand until the end. I was told that his personal plane left Tehran airport headed for Oman early Wednesday morning, accompanied by two fighter planes, but it is not known whether he was aboard.
    Only two thirds of Iran’s population of 90 million are Persians. The largest minority groups include Azeris, many of whom have long-standing covert ties to the Central Intelligence Agency, Kurds, Arabs, and Baluchis. Jews make up a small minority group there, too.
    (Azerbaijan is the site of a large secret CIA base for operations in Iran.)
    Bringing back the shah’s son, now living in exile in near Washington, has never been considered by the American and Israeli planners, I was told. But there has been talk among the White House planning group that includes Vice President J.D. Vance, of installing a moderate religious leader to run the country if Khamenei is deposed.
    The Israelis bitterly objected to the idea. “They don’t give a shit on the religious issue, but demand a political puppet to control,” the longtime US official said.
    “We are split with the Izzies on this. Result would be permanent hostility and future conflict in perpetuity, Bibi desperately trying to draw US in as their ally against all things Muslim, using the plight of the citizens as propaganda bait.”
    There is the hope in the American and Israeli intelligence communities, I was told, that elements of the Azeri community will join in a popular revolt against the ruling regime, should one develop during the continued Israeli bombing.
    There also is the thought that some members of the Revolutionary Guard would join in what I was told might be “a democratic uprising against the ayatollahs”—a long-held aspiration of the US government. The sudden and successful overthrow of Bashar al-Assad in Syria was cited as a potential model, although Assad’s demise came after a long civil war.
    It is possible that the result of the massive Israeli and US bombing attack could leave Iran in a state of permanent failure, as happened after the Western intervention in Libya in 2011. That revolt resulted in the brutal murder of Muammar Gaddafi, who had kept the disparate tribes there under control. The futures of Syria, Iraq, and Lebanon, all victims of repeated outside attacks, are far from settled.
    Donald Trump clearly wants an international win he can market. To accomplish that, he and Netanyahu are taking America to places it has never been.

  • Yes. Keep in mind the invasion into Syria which is ongoing, effectively blocking the new Syrian regime from entering and policing its own territory to a great extent. The Israelis have stated they will prohibit Syria's military from operating south of Damascus. It seems to me, the Israelis would rather offfer assistance to the new Syrian gov't, which, like the IRA in the 1990s, is a leopard that has managed to change his spots.

    Trump cares not about casualties or any other human consideration. He just wants to be able to brag about a win. I think there will be no general uprising. Look at Germany toward the end of WW II. Until totally defeated, they were totally adamant, eh? The Argentine "liberators" in the Falklands were rejected and resisted. And on and on....
  • edited June 20
    Yeah, sure.... like he "knows" much of anything.

    If you look at all of this closely there is conflation (deliberate or otherwise) between the time needed to convert existing uranium to 90% weapons-grade purity (probably just weeks) and the time needed to manufacture the bombs and delivery systems required to use those weapons (likely around a year or so).

    Gabbard and the intelligence community are talking "usable weapon", Trump has no idea at all what he is talking about.
  • quite right. Great observation. @Old_Joe.
  • edited June 20
    Iran has repeatedly claimed that its nuclear program is for civilian purposes only.
    Yet, no other non-nuclear state has enriched uranium to 60% as Iran has done.
    Before the recent Israeli attacks, it could take days to several weeks for Iran to produce
    weapons-grade uranium (~90% enriched) according to various analyst estimates.
    U.S. intelligence assessments indicate it could take several months to a year
    for Iran to make a nuclear-capable weapon.
  • edited June 20
    Right. And Orange has rejected all of that, as asserted by his own DNI. (Although... how far can Tulsi be trusted? As far as we can throw her?) The 60% level may just be the thumb in the opposition's eye which Iran insists upon, because it is subject to being watched, babysat and threatened... Anyhow, Iran must not get a nuclear weapon. They won't have a usable weapon for at least several months, if that were their intention. The situation is not exactly an emergency. Israel is no stranger to pre-emptive strikes, as we've seen. Iran seems quite happy to play cat and mouse. Something inside of me personally hates such nonsense. Do we need to get to a point akin to a prostrated Japan after the 2 atomic bombs? The US allowed the Emperor to remain, but Gen. MacArthur was actually running things.
  • edited June 21
    Good discussion about the Israel-Iran conflict on Washington Week.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz1wan5oZQk
  • edited June 21
    The U.S. has bombed the Fordow, Natanz, and Esfahan sites.
    Trump's corresponding Truth Social posts are below.

    @realDonaldTrump . 1h
    We have completed our very successful attack on the three Nuclear sites in Iran, including Fordow, Natanz, and Esfahan. All planes are now outside of Iran air space. A full payload of BOMBS was dropped on the primary site, Fordow. All planes are safely on their way home. Congratulations to our great American Warriors. There is not another military in the World that could have done this. NOW IS THE TIME FOR PEACE! Thank you for your attention to this matter.

    @realDonaldTrump . 52m
    I will be giving an Address to the Nation at 10:00 P.M., at the White House, regarding our very successful military operation in Iran. This is an HISTORIC MOMENT FOR THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ISRAEL, AND THE WORLD. IRAN MUST NOW AGREE TO END THIS WAR. THANK YOU!

    Edit/Add: BBC Live Reporting provides additional info.
    https://www.bbc.com/news/live/ckg3rzj8emjt
  • Well, here we are. I guess now the question comes down to what capacity Iran has to retaliate. If they do, we're off and running.
  • best week of Netanyahu's political career ...
  • Yes indeed.
  • From NY Times:

    "A U.S. official said that six B-2 bombers dropped a dozen 30,000-pound bunker buster bombs on the Fordo nuclear site, which lies deep underground, and Navy submarines fired 30 TLAM cruise missiles at the Natanz and Isfahan sites. One B-2 also dropped two bunker busters on Natanz, according to the official, who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss military operations."
  • edited June 22
    David Sanger, a long-time NY Times correspondent who focuses on foreign policy and national security,
    analyzes the situation after Trump's military strikes.

    https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/21/us/politics/trump-iran-risks.html?unlocked_article_code=1.Q08.Ml3v.KbEIXlrl3AQ7&smid=url-share
  • @Observant1- Thanks for that link.
  • "Operation Midnight Hammer" - Kind of like the DOGE strikes, sneak it in on the weekends. Less blowback.

    Isn't Congress supposed to sign off on this type of military activity??????
  • One of the comments on the Sanger piece from the NYT:
    What a horrible take. The situation now is a direct result of Trump's shunning of diplomacy by exiting JCPOA in 2018, not some brave gamble out of necessity due to his predecessors' failure to act. Terrible analysis, these events will be catastrophic to all involved.
  • Hi @Old_Joe
    Thank you for your initial write for this thread.
  • "How will the Iran conflict affect the global balance of power?
    Answering this question may seem a fool’s errand given how fast events are moving now that U.S. President Donald Trump has joined the war on Israel’s side.
    A lot depends on whether Tehran retaliates or sues for peace.
    Still, it is possible to identify some factors that will help determine whether the United States, China, Russia and Europe emerge from the conflict with more or less power.
    Will Iran’s nuclear programme come to an end, will war topple its regime, will a new government be less hostile to the U.S., or will the country descend into anarchy?"


    www.reuters.com/commentary/breakingviews/iran-conflict-could-tilt-global-balance-power-2025-06-22/
  • edited June 23
    Iran is a global menace that has long been involved in war/terrorism via its proxies.
    Their government refers to the U.S. as the "Great Satan" while Israel is known as the "Little Satan."
    Israel initiated Irananian attacks to thwart nuclear weapon production which it views as an existential threat.

    The three nuclear facilities attacked by the U.S. have sustained “severe damage and destruction”
    according to General Dan Caine.
    It's currently unclear whether they were "completely and totally obliterated" as Trump stated.
    Some experts believe Iran moved their enriched uranium out of these sites prior to the attacks— we don't know
    how much 60% enriched uranium remains.
    Many people around the world will be pleased that Iran's nuclear facilities
    have experienced significant (if not devastating) setbacks.

    We'll see if it was prudent for the U.S. to directly attack Iran with the passage of time.
    The U.S. has approximately 40,000 troops in the Middle East—will they now be targeted?
    Will the U.S. become involved in yet another endless conflict?
    Will the conflagaration spill over to the broader Middle East?
    Will Iran devolve into civil war if events lead to regime change?
    Then, of course, there are the "unknown unknowns."
  • This, from NPR:

    Satellites show damage to Iran's nuclear program, but experts say it's not destroyed
    U.S. officials say that strikes conducted on three key Iranian nuclear sites have devastated its nuclear program, but independent experts analyzing commercial satellite imagery say the nation's long-running nuclear enterprise is far from destroyed.

    "At the end of the day there are some really important things that haven't been hit," says Jeffrey Lewis, a professor at the Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey, who tracks Iran's nuclear facilities. "If this ends here, it's a really incomplete strike."

    In particular Lewis says the strike doesn't seem to have touched Iran's stocks of highly enriched uranium: "Today, it still has that material and we still don't know where it is," he says.

    "I think you have to assume that significant amounts of this enriched uranium still exist, so this is not over by any means," agrees David Albright, the president of the Institute for Science and International Security, which has closely tracked Iran's nuclear program for years.

    The independent assessments stand in stark contrast to congratulatory statements from the Trump Administration in the wake of the strikes: "Iran's nuclear ambitions have been obliterated," Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth said during a Pentagon press conference on Sunday. "The operation President Trump planned was bold and it was brilliant."

    Both Lewis and Albright say that the strikes themselves may well have been effective, although it is difficult to say for sure. Satellite imagery shows six deep holes in the ground around Fordo, and ashy debris over much of the site. Albright believes that bunker-busters were used to try and strike at the enrichment facility's ventilation system, along with the main hall where uranium-enriching centrifuges were kept.

    "I think the purpose of the attack was to take out centrifuges and infrastructure and they feel they accomplished that," Albright says.

    But as evidence that the strikes may have missed the uranium stocks, both Albright and Lewis point to commercial satellite imagery from the days before the strike. The images show trucks at two key sites — Isfahan and Fordo. The trucks appear to be sealing tunnels that serve as entrances to underground facilities used to store uranium, possibly in anticipation of an American attack.

    image

    Both experts believe Iranians could have also moved their enriched uranium out of the sites in the run-up to the U.S. strikes: "There were trucks seen in imagery apparently hauling stuff away," Albright says. "One would assume that any enriched uranium stocks were hauled away."

    The International Atomic Energy Agency had assessed that Iran has more than 400 kilograms of 60% enriched uranium 235 — enough for around ten bombs, according to independent experts. That 60% enriched uranium is carried in relatively small containers that could fit easily into cars, says Albright.

    Although Albright believes the program has been substantially set back, he thinks it could still be reconstituted. He says Iran may also have thousands of uranium-enriching centrifuges that were never installed in Natanz and Fordo. It might be possible to move the uranium to another, covert facility, where it could be enriched to the required 90% for a nuclear weapon in a relatively short period of time. Even then, Iran would have to take further steps to fashion the uranium into a weapon.

    "The program has been seriously set back, but there's a lot of odds and ends," Albright says. Ultimately he thinks the only way to truly end Iran's nuclear program is through additional nuclear inspections by international monitors and cooperation from the Iranian regime, probably though some kind of diplomatic agreement.

    Lewis agrees: "Even the most brilliant bombing campaign probably is not going to get us where we want to be," he says.

  • edited June 22
    @Old_Joe

    Thanks for sharing!
    I wonder how much 60% enriched uranium remains...
  • Both experts believe Iranians could have also moved their enriched uranium out of the sites in the run-up to the U.S. strikes: "There were trucks seen in imagery apparently hauling stuff away," Albright says. "One would assume that any enriched uranium stocks were hauled away."
    There have been reports that trucks lined up from the facilities days prior to the strike. Also the lack of radioactivity reading nearby indicates either the 60% enriched uranium has been moved or they stay intact inside the small containers where they are stored.

    This reminds of George W. and his “mission accompished speech” on an aircraft carrier. But far from securing key element of the conflict and rebuilding afterward, here is an interview with General Petraeus.

    https://atlanticcouncil.org/uncategorized/20-year-retrospective-reflecting-on-the-mission-accomplished-speech-and-its-aftermath/

    I am afraid Trump is walking into another Iraqi landmine just as George W did.
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