Well, to soon to know, eh? But a decent week for most bond types, relative to the past numerous months of bond prices falling. Monday and Friday found slightly higher yields, but the middle of the week found lower yields and, of course; higher pricing. The weekly positive price moves below are a substantial change from the trend.
@Junkster noted recently: "Regardless we have three major catalysts on the horizon that could answer if this time the bottom is really in. Next week’s Fed meeting/comments, next week’s October employment report, and maybe the real biggie, the election results week after next." This was in response to an equity thread post. I suggest the same applies to the path of bond prices. How long and hard will the FED push higher interest rates? Will they be able to stop when needed following lagging indicators about economic health? We and the markets continue to be impacted by global tensions, climate changes that are affecting crop production, perhaps push back against FED interest rate policy from U.S. politicians and business leaders and a U.S. dollar that remains strong globally. Lots of possibilities, eh?
Anyway, I continue to follow bond actions; in an ongoing attempt to identify any sustained trends.
Perhaps you may find the numbers of value for your investing thoughts/considerations going forward.
For the week, October 24- October 28, 2022
--- AGG = + 1.55% (I-Shares Core bond etf) widely used bond benchmark, (AAA-BBB holdings)
--- MINT = - .02% (PIMCO Enhanced short maturity, AAA-BBB rated)
--- SHY = +.22% (UST 1-3 yr bills)
--- IEI = + .88% (UST 3-7 yr notes/bonds)
--- IEF = + 1.8% (UST 7-10 yr bonds)
--- TIP = + 1.2% (UST Tips, 3-10 yrs duration, some 20+ yr duration)
--- STPZ = + ,22%(UST, short duration TIPs bonds, PIMCO)
--- LTPZ = + 4.1% (UST, long duration TIPs bonds, PIMCO)
--- TLT = + 3.9% (I shares 20+ Yr UST Bond
--- EDV = + 5.5% (UST Vanguard extended duration bonds)
--- ZROZ = + 6.2% (UST., AAA, long duration zero coupon bonds, PIMCO
--- TBT = - 7.6% (ProShares UltraShort 20+ Year Treasury (about 23 holdings)
--- TMF = + 11.3% (Direxion Daily 20+ Yr Trsy Bull 3X ETF (effectively, about a 3x version of EDV etf)
--- BAGIX = + 1.57% (active managed, plain vanilla, high quality bond fund) FOR REFERENCE
***Other, for reference, not AAA rated:
--- HYG = + 2.8% (high yield bonds, proxy ETF)
--- LQD = + 2.4% (corp. bonds, various quality)
Remain curious,
Catch
Comments
https://stockcharts.com/h-perf/ui?s=IEF&compare=AGG,HYG,LQD,TIP&id=p78281312714
However, the CME FedWatch, based on the fed fund futures market, shows 75, 50, 50 bps hikes ahead at Nov, Dec, Feb FOMC to 4.75-5.00% terminal fed fund rate, then pause. IMO, the Fed pivot/pause/wait-and-see language may start to creep into the FOMC Statements and/or Powell's pressers.
https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/interest-rates/cme-fedwatch-tool.html
The bond market volatility ^MOVE is also quite high now; the stock volatility ^VIX not so much.
https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/^MOVE?p=^MOVE&.tsrc=fin-srch
MANY bond areas had large one week positive pricing moves, so one made money in the pricing area.
NOTE: I've kept the prior dated report in the beginning of this thread; and have added YTD to this data.
For the WEEK/YTD, November 7- November 11, 2022
--- AGG = + 2.3% / -13.9% (I-Shares Core bond etf) widely used bond benchmark, (AAA-BBB holdings)
--- MINT = + .024% / -1.9% (PIMCO Enhanced short maturity, AAA-BBB rated)
--- SHY = +.69% / -4.2% (UST 1-3 yr bills)
--- IEI = + 1.78% / -9.8% (UST 3-7 yr notes/bonds)
--- IEF = + 2.7% / -15.4% (UST 7-10 yr bonds)
--- TIP = + 1.7% / -12.7% (UST Tips, 3-10 yrs duration, some 20+ yr duration)
--- STPZ = + ,64% / -4.5% (UST, short duration TIPs bonds, PIMCO)
--- LTPZ = + 4.3% / -32% (UST, long duration TIPs bonds, PIMCO)
--- TLT = + 3.9% / -33% (I shares 20+ Yr UST Bond
--- EDV = + 4.8% / -41% (UST Vanguard extended duration bonds)
--- ZROZ = + 4.6% / -43% (UST., AAA, long duration zero coupon bonds, PIMCO
--- TBT = - 7.6% / +103% (ProShares UltraShort 20+ Year Treasury (about 23 holdings)
--- TMF = + 11.3% / -74% (Direxion Daily 20+ Yr Trsy Bull 3X ETF (about a 3x version of EDV etf)
--- BAGIX = + 2,26% / -14.9% (active managed, plain vanilla, high quality bond fund)
*** Other, for reference:
--- HYG = + 2.13% / -10.9% (high yield bonds, proxy ETF)
--- LQD = + 5.4% / -19.1% (corp. bonds, various quality)
--- FZDXX = 3.75% yield, Fidelity Premium MMKT fund
Remain curious,
Catch
The current % data is two weeks after the first data reported in the October 24- October 28 period of this thread. As the current large price percent gains are likely mostly reflected from a more favorable CPI report (FED backing off???), which caused yields to move down a lot within a short time frame.
Yield % changes last week:
--- 30 year = -6.5%
--- 10 year = -7.3%
--- 5 year = -7.5%
--- 1 year = -3.3%
SO, for me; I would/will watch price changes in the Gov't issues in the list; if it was understood/known/announced that the FED was slowing down rate increases.
AND looking at the moves from last week, the top gainers were the longer duration issues.....10 years +. And if one has some sleepy money laying about, you could take a walk on the wild side and go for TMF. This etf will fly high.......although for how long would not be known and the investment would need to be carefully watched.
Remain curious,
Catch
Seeing big layoffs in tech companies but it may take some time before it apprears in the unemployment #.
If I choose TMF, it will be a wild ride.
This chart is TBT (bond bear, yields going higher etf) vs TMF (bond bull, yields going lower etf). For whatever reason, the chart will not allow me to set the dates I want to use.
So, at the chart bottom where the number of chart days is shown (253 days)....double click the days and then type in 723 and then ENTER. This will take the chart to the beginning of 2020 and just before the melt in the early spring of 2020.
You'll be able to readily view when the FED had to unload on rates to stop the Covid market melt and the action of TMF. In the shorter term not shown by this chart, those who were/are immaculate traders have been able to provide large profits with trading only between TMF and TBT.
https://stockcharts.com/h-perf/ui?s=TMF&compare=TBT&id=p77597575994
I can try that, too. I've not had a problem loading "Permalink" before with the chart I posted. Something wasn't happy with my pc or their system at the time. I wanted to show the extreme swings from the Covid spring 2020 until now.
Thank you.
Staying with thoughts and reactions of bond markets since the melt of 2008, and the continuing aspect of 'this time is different'; which I believe still applies, those with the big strings to pull, will continue to attempt to fix the problems. Not that this hasn't happened in past decades; but those decades are now for reference and study; and for me, are not so meaningful for trying to preserve and improve one's capital position, here and now.
Nov. 15 PPI down .2%, a baby trend. And missiles strike Poland
, killing 2. Not Russian missiles? Thursday...some folks talk about a peak/terminal rate of 7%??? Is the FED gonna break the back of the economy, with what ever it takes?
The FED board are a chatty bunch, eh? Although, I don't have a degree in psychology; one may observe over the years, that often when folks become excessively chatty about something they're connected to; in part, it may be from being nervous, twitchy. So do they have their fingers crossed behind their backs, that their plan will actually work and they won't look like fools at a future date? Some inflation is taken care of by the consumer not willing to pay a price. Other inflation sectors in the current environment, are not readily able to be controlled by the FED or the consumer. As there are no real rules to all phases of the game, perhaps I'll keep my fingers crossed, too; and hope to spot a trend here or there.
What is Terminal fund rate?
The terminal rate is the level at which the Fed is expected to stop raising interest rates.
I'm imaging the FED using CPI or an index gauge they choose and increasing interest rates until the two numbers are near the same value; and then take a look around at the results, to determine the next move. I.E. : CPI at 5.5%, stop the terminal rate at 5.5%.
Numerous recent posts have discussed the yield curve and other factors that may be affecting current and future yields. I can't improve on those commentary; and I've rambled enough.
NOTE: I've kept the prior dated reports in the beginning of this thread; and have added YTD to this data.
A few positives remain for this week.
For the WEEK/YTD, NAV price changes, November 14- November 18, 2022
--- AGG = +.51% / -13.4% (I-Shares Core bond etf) widely used bond benchmark, (AAA-BBB holdings)
--- MINT = +.12% / -1.7% (PIMCO Enhanced short maturity, AAA-BBB rated)
--- SHY = -.21% / -4.4% (UST 1-3 yr bills)
--- IEI = - .07% / -9.9% (UST 3-7 yr notes/bonds)
--- IEF = +.2% / -15.2% (UST 7-10 yr bonds)
--- TIP = -1.02% / -13% (UST Tips, 3-10 yrs duration, some 20+ yr duration)
--- STPZ = -.8% / -5.2% (UST, short duration TIPs bonds, PIMCO)
--- LTPZ = -1.2% / -32.8% (UST, long duration TIPs bonds, PIMCO)
--- TLT = +1.8% / -31.5% (I shares 20+ Yr UST Bond
--- EDV = +2.7% / -39.6% (UST Vanguard extended duration bonds)
--- ZROZ = +3.1% / -41.5% (UST., AAA, long duration zero coupon bonds, PIMCO
--- TBT = -3.5% / +96% (ProShares UltraShort 20+ Year Treasury (about 23 holdings)
--- TMF = +5.1% / -72% (Direxion Daily 20+ Yr Trsy Bull 3X ETF (about a 3x version of EDV etf)
--- BAGIX = +.63% / -14.3% (active managed, plain vanilla, high quality bond fund)
*** Other, for reference:
--- HYG = -.3% / -11.1% (high yield bonds, proxy ETF)
--- LQD = +1.2% / -18.2% (corp. bonds, various quality)
--- FZDXX = 3.79% yield (7 day), Fidelity Premium MMKT fund
*** FZDXX yield was .11%, April,2022 Yes, short term yields have changed rapidly.
BONUS MATERIAL. For many of the younger, well; you had to be there and then.
Remain curious,
Catch
"the futures markets are now pricing in a rise in the federal funds rate to the 5% to 5.25% region in the second quarter of 2023, with the rate staying above 5% until late 2023."
That would be my guess, too.
https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/?g=WBJz
Fed fund futures project terminal rate of 5.00-5.25%.
The CME FedWatch tool is based on current fed fund futures quotes around the FOMC meetings and the assumption of gradual fed fund rate changes (+/- 0.25%). In the list below, more than 50% probability is used to indicate rate hike; “+” is shown after the FOMC date to indicate that rate hike can be at that or a later FOMC.
16th & 17th rate hikes, FOMC 12/14/22+ (50 bps hike possible) (rate 4.25-4.50%)
Good riddance, 2022
1st & 2nd rate hikes of 2023, FOMC 2/1/23+ (50 bps hike possible)
3rd rate hike, FOMC 3/22/23+ 25 bps (rate 5.00-5.25%; likely cycle peak)
https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/interest-rates/cme-fedwatch-tool.html
Don’t think I will get back to bond funds until late 2023 when the rate hike is done.
A rotation of directions took place one month ago, October 24. This is still holding, one month later.
TMF (lower long rates) has gained 35% since October 24 pricing (using current price at 2pm, EST, November 23.
TBT vs TMF chart
--- TBT = (ProShares UltraShort 20+ Year Treasury (about 23 holdings)
--- TMF = (Direxion Daily 20+ Yr Trsy Bull 3X ETF (about a 3x version of EDV etf)
Comments and insights most welcomed.
Catch
https://stockcharts.com/freecharts/perf.php?TBT,TMF,PFIX
It is quite volatile. So just watching for now.
Eight random bond etf's returns for the past month, from the recent bottom (?).
CHART
NOTE: I've kept the prior dated reports in the beginning of this thread; and have added YTD to this data.
All listed etf's below have nice price gains for this past week, except the 'bear/short' etf.
For the WEEK/YTD, NAV price changes, November 21- November 25, 2022
--- AGG = +1.07% / -12.5% (I-Shares Core bond etf) widely used bond benchmark, (AAA-BBB holdings)
--- MINT = +.14% / -1.6% (PIMCO Enhanced short maturity, AAA-BBB rated)
--- SHY = +.15% / -4.3% (UST 1-3 yr bills)
--- IEI = +.46% / -9.5% (UST 3-7 yr notes/bonds)
--- IEF = +1.02% / -14.3% (UST 7-10 yr bonds)
--- TIP = +1.3% / -11.8% (UST Tips, 3-10 yrs duration, some 20+ yr duration)
--- STPZ = +.58% / -4.65% (UST, short duration TIPs bonds, PIMCO)
--- LTPZ = +4.35% / -29.9% (UST, long duration TIPs bonds, PIMCO)
--- TLT = +3.3% / -29.3% (I shares 20+ Yr UST Bond
--- EDV = +4.65% / -36.8% (UST Vanguard extended duration bonds)
--- ZROZ = +5.1% / -38.5% (UST., AAA, long duration zero coupon bonds, PIMCO
--- TBT = -6.2% / +83% (ProShares UltraShort 20+ Year Treasury (about 23 holdings)
--- TMF = +9.8% / -69% (Direxion Daily 20+ Yr Trsy Bull 3X ETF (about a 3x version of EDV etf)
--- BAGIX = +1.08% / -13.4% (active managed, plain vanilla, high quality bond fund)
*** Other, for reference:
--- HYG = +1.05% / -10.8% (high yield bonds, proxy ETF)
--- LQD = +1.85% / -16.6% (corp. bonds, various quality)
--- FZDXX = 3.81% yield (7 day), Fidelity Premium MMKT fund
*** FZDXX yield was .11%, April,2022. The rate of rise in the yield is slowing for this past week, versus the past six months.
Remain curious,
Catch
ALGO FED: Perhaps the FED should try operating their mandates via an ALGO program using 20 economic data points of their choice; to discover the results for managing the U.S. economy, in this manner.
Several selected bond fund returns since October 25.
NOTE: I've kept the prior dated reports in the beginning of this thread; and have added YTD to this data.
All listed etf's below have nice price gains for this past week, except the 'bear/short' etf.
For the WEEK/YTD, NAV price changes, November 28- December 2, 2022
--- AGG = +1.5% / -11.2% (I-Shares Core bond etf) widely used bond benchmark, (AAA-BBB holdings)
--- MINT = +.22% / -1.4% (PIMCO Enhanced short maturity, AAA-BBB rated)
--- SHY = +.47% / -3.8% (UST 1-3 yr bills)
--- IEI = +1.2% / -8.4% (UST 3-7 yr notes/bonds)
--- IEF = +1.8% / -12.8% (UST 7-10 yr bonds)
--- TIP = +2.65% / -9.5% (UST Tips, 3-10 yrs duration, some 20+ yr duration)
--- STPZ = +1.2% / -3.5% (UST, short duration TIPs bonds, PIMCO)
--- LTPZ = +6.8% / -25% (UST, long duration TIPs bonds, PIMCO)
--- TLT = +4.3% / -26.2% (I shares 20+ Yr UST Bond
--- EDV = +6% / -33% (UST Vanguard extended duration bonds)
--- ZROZ = +6.5% / -34.5% (UST., AAA, long duration zero coupon bonds, PIMCO
--- TBT = -8.2% / +68.6% (ProShares UltraShort 20+ Year Treasury (about 23 holdings)
--- TMF = +12.5% / -65.6% (Direxion Daily 20+ Yr Trsy Bull 3X ETF (about a 3x version of EDV etf)
--- BAGIX = +1.56% / -12% (active managed, plain vanilla, high quality bond fund)
*** Other, for reference:
--- HYG = +1.2% / -9.1% (high yield bonds, proxy ETF)
--- LQD = +1.9% / -15.1% (corp. bonds, various quality)
--- FZDXX = 3.81% yield (7 day), Fidelity Premium MMKT fund
*** FZDXX yield was .11%, April,2022. The rate of rise in the yield is stagnate for this past week, versus the past six months.
Remain curious,
Catch
Until rate hike is done and reached the terminal rate, it is hard to imagine bond funds will reverse course. Longer duration will swing more in both direction while the shorter duration bonds will have less swings.
Friday’s employment number indicated more jobs are created and the increased hiring for the holiday season will add to it too. If the Fed slows to 50 bps rate hike in December’s FOMC, that would still consider ok.
As with all investing, a lot of moving parts affecting a variety of shorter term movements. For me, the hardest decisions are attempting to discover bottoms along the way and try to determine the 'why's. Why is a particular sector 'oversold', or 'overbought'; and how long will this last. Age old questions, eh?
Perhaps the recent (since October 25) price strength in the longer duration bond areas is a prelude of what is to come; if/when there is a FED induced recession, and/or the need to again back down on yield increases. Normal expectations, IMO; although the market place(s) remain in a 'this time is different' financial mode. AND next week brings CPI numbers and FED speak on Wednesday.
And if you were wonding, but hadn't taken a peek; both of the below links also have various internal tabs for other data.
Long duration bull and bear bond etf's, list 1
Long duration bonds, list/view 2
---Several selected bond fund returns since October 25.
NOTE: I've kept the prior dated reports in the beginning of this thread; and have added YTD to this data.
For the WEEK/YTD, NAV price changes, December 5- December 9, 2022
--- AGG = -.5% / -11.6% (I-Shares Core bond etf) widely used bond benchmark, (AAA-BBB holdings)
--- MINT = +.08% / -1.31% (PIMCO Enhanced short maturity, AAA-BBB rated)
--- SHY = -.11% / -3.9% (UST 1-3 yr bills)
--- IEI = -.51% / -8.8% (UST 3-7 yr notes/bonds)
--- IEF = -.84% / -13.5% (UST 7-10 yr bonds)
--- TIP = -1.6% / -10.9% (UST Tips, 3-10 yrs duration, some 20+ yr duration)
--- STPZ = -.85% / -4.3% (UST, short duration TIPs bonds, PIMCO)
--- LTPZ = -2.8% / -27.3% (UST, long duration TIPs bonds, PIMCO)
--- TLT = -.71% / -26.8% (I shares 20+ Yr UST Bond
--- EDV = -.4% / -33.3% (UST Vanguard extended duration bonds)
--- ZROZ = -.39% / -34.8% (UST., AAA, long duration zero coupon bonds, PIMCO
--- TBT = +.8% / +70% (ProShares UltraShort 20+ Year Treasury (about 23 holdings)
--- TMF = -2.4% / -66% (Direxion Daily 20+ Yr Trsy Bull 3X ETF (about a 3x version of EDV etf)
--- BAGIX = -.31% / -12.3% (active managed, plain vanilla, high quality bond fund)
*** Other, for reference:
--- HYG = -.69% / -9.8% (high yield bonds, proxy ETF)
--- LQD = -.51% / -15.5% (corp. bonds, various quality)
--- FZDXX = 3.81% yield (7 day), Fidelity Premium MMKT fund
*** FZDXX yield was .11%, April,2022. The rate of rise in the yield remains stagnate again for this past week, versus the past six months.
Remain curious,
Catch
I'm fully unqualified to express any of the comments or answer the follow up questioning at the FOMC meeting, as presented by Mr. Powell. I/we don't have all of their (governors) access to full data.
However, doesn't appear to be any water at the podium; and in the Q & A he clears his throat a lot before answering questions. Perhaps he's dehydrated and didn't intake enough water prior; or that he is anxious about the answers he needs to provide to many well thought questions.
He continues to emphasis the 2% inflation target. Better hold on then; gonna be a rough ride for the economy and some workers, going forward.
FOMC meeting, December 14, 2022 (46 minutes)
---Several selected bond fund returns since October 25
NOTE: I've kept the prior dated reports in the beginning of this thread; and have added YTD to this data.
For the WEEK/YTD, NAV price changes, December 12- December 16, 2022
--- AGG = +.6% / -11.1% (I-Shares Core bond etf) widely used bond benchmark, (AAA-BBB holdings)
--- MINT = +.22% / -1.1% (PIMCO Enhanced short maturity, AAA-BBB rated)
--- SHY = +.14% / -3.8% (UST 1-3 yr bills)
--- IEI = +.54% / -8.3% (UST 3-7 yr notes/bonds)
--- IEF = +.78% / -12.8% (UST 7-10 yr bonds)
--- TIP = -.78% / -11.6% (UST Tips, 3-10 yrs duration, some 20+ yr duration)
--- STPZ = +.12% / -4.2% (UST, short duration TIPs bonds, PIMCO)
--- LTPZ = -2.7% / -29.2% (UST, long duration TIPs bonds, PIMCO)
--- TLT = +.73% / -26.2% (I shares 20+ Yr UST Bond
--- EDV = +.96% / -32.7% (UST Vanguard extended duration bonds)
--- ZROZ = +.69% / -34.3% (UST., AAA, long duration zero coupon bonds, PIMCO
--- TBT = -1.74% / +67% (ProShares UltraShort 20+ Year Treasury (about 23 holdings)
--- TMF = +2.77/ -65.5% (Direxion Daily 20+ Yr Trsy Bull 3X ETF (about a 3x version of EDV etf)
--- BAGIX = +.82% / -11.6% (active managed, plain vanilla, high quality bond fund)
*** Other, for reference:
--- HYG = -.6% / -10.3% (high yield bonds, proxy ETF)
--- LQD = +.18% / -15.4% (corp. bonds, various quality)
--- FZDXX = 3.91% yield (7 day), Fidelity Premium MMKT fund
*** FZDXX yield was .11%, April,2022. The rate of rise in the yield bumped up .1% this past week.
Remain curious,
Catch
Tuesday, Bank of Japan bond policy change affects bond yields globally.
LIST of Foreign ownership of UST issues Holdings have dropped YoY (October data).
---Several selected bond fund returns since October 25
NOTE: I've kept the prior dated reports in the beginning of this thread; and have added YTD to this data.
For the WEEK/YTD, NAV price changes, December 19 - December 23, 2022
***** The long duration bonds price drops were, -5 through -7% this week.
--- AGG = -1.4% / -12.2% (I-Shares Core bond etf) widely used bond benchmark, (AAA-BBB holdings)
--- MINT = +.09% / -1% (PIMCO Enhanced short maturity, AAA-BBB rated)
--- SHY = -.14% / -3.8% (UST 1-3 yr bills)
--- IEI = -.87% / -9% (UST 3-7 yr notes/bonds)
--- IEF = -1.9% / -14.3% (UST 7-10 yr bonds)
--- TIP = -.6% / -11.8% (UST Tips, 3-10 yrs duration, some 20+ yr duration)
--- STPZ = -.04% / -4.3% (UST, short duration TIPs bonds, PIMCO)
--- LTPZ = -2.4% / -31% (UST, long duration TIPs bonds, PIMCO)
--- TLT = -4.6% / -29.5% (I shares 20+ Yr UST Bond
--- EDV = -7.2% / -37.6% (UST Vanguard extended duration bonds)
--- ZROZ = -7.2 / -39% (UST., AAA, long duration zero coupon bonds, PIMCO
--- TBT = +9.9% / +83% (ProShares UltraShort 20+ Year Treasury (about 23 holdings)
--- TMF = -13.8/ -70% (Direxion Daily 20+ Yr Trsy Bull 3X ETF (about a 3x version of EDV etf)
--- BAGIX = -1.42% / -12.9% (active managed, plain vanilla, high quality bond fund)
*** Other, for reference:
--- HYG = -.3% / -10.1% (high yield bonds, proxy ETF)
--- LQD = -1.8% / -16.7% (corp. bonds, various quality)
--- FZDXX = 4.25% yield (7 day), Fidelity Premium MMKT fund
*** FZDXX yield was .11%, April,2022. The rate of rise in the yield bumped up .34% this past week, which is a 8.7% increase from the prior week.
Remain curious,
Catch
I look forward to the end of the year.
I think 2023 will be a much better time for many bonds.
On one brighter note, money market funds are now yielding over 3-4%.
I noted at the end of the data, that FZDXX MMKT fund has a 7 day yield this past week of 4.25%. An upward move of 8.7% from last week. We currently use this fund to park cash monies.
Really no place to run this yr except UST (stocks bonds SHORTS) and CD MM
Happy holidays
WALL STREET 2022 PERFORMANCE:
*DOW -8.6%
*S&P 500 -19.3%
*NASDAQ -32.9%
*RUSSELL 2000 -21.6%