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Here's a statement of the obvious: The opinions expressed here are those of the participants, not those of the Mutual Fund Observer. We cannot vouch for the accuracy or appropriateness of any of it, though we do encourage civility and good humor.
  • Any ideas for estimating capital gain distributions this early in the year?
    I don't think it can be done so early. As you have noted, there is no pattern seen from past history. Many funds with high % of retirement a/c don't manage the fund at all for CGs - Fido, etc. As the funds are allowed to close books for the year at October-end, November is the earliest this info is available or may be modelled.
    If a fund has high UNREALIZED gain and/or high turnover, it's a potential candidate for high REALIZED CGs. Market down years when there can be lot of redemptions can lead to high realized CGs.
    One thing is certain - ETFs have no/low realized CGs.
  • The 'Health' of our Healthcare funds are no longer Healthy for conservative equity holdings
    Hi @Observant1 NO. I didn't feel you were 'picking' on the health investments. I was more or less writing 'out loud' how we have attempted to justify investment sectors for our overall portfolio of 'everything', which includes all the other stuff, too......owned real estate, retirement benefits....the whole big pile. It's always an adventure, eh?
  • Do You Really Need 'Private' Investments? (Independent Vanguard Adviser, 05.27.2025)
    Jeffrey Ptak shares his views about stuffing private equity/private credit into target-date strategies.
    “I’m not necessarily worried about a doomsday scenario where there’s a failure in one target-date series—
    say, they get redemptions and can only partially fulfill the request—
    and that spooks participants in unrelated target-dates, in a kind of cascade.
    That’s not unthinkable, of course, but it’s not the main thing I get hung up on.”

    “Rather, it’s the risk we’ll see a gradual erosion of confidence in target-dates
    as the simple, low-cost, quintessentially utilitarian retirement solution they’ve become.
    Trust is a brittle thing and when you start playing around with illiquid securities—
    in the name of 'optimizing' an allocation—you can test the limits of bend-but-not-break.”

    https://jeffreyptak.substack.com/p/foia-gras
  • Stable-Value (SV) Rates, 8/1/25
    Stable-Value (SV) Rates, 8/1/25
    TIAA Traditional Annuity (Accumulation) Rates
    Restricted RC 5.25%, RA 5.00%
    Flexible RCP 4.50%, SRA 4.25%, IRA-101110+ 4.25%
    TSP G Fund 4.375% (previous 4.25%).
    Options outside of workplace retirement plans include m-mkt funds, bank m-mkt accounts (FDIC insured), T-Bills, short-term brokered CDs.
    #StableValue #401k #403b #TIAA #TSP
    https://ybbpersonalfinance.proboards.com/post/2122/thread
  • Do You Really Need 'Private' Investments? (Independent Vanguard Adviser, 05.27.2025)
    Wall Street’s Big, Bad Idea for Your 401(k)
    Excerpts from a current Wall Street Journal article by Jason Zweig
    The excerpts shown here are a very small section of Mr. Zweig's entire report. I stronly recommend that his report be read in it's entirety. The above link should be free to all.
    Wall Street is promoting a colossal lie.

    Money managers are in a desperate race to stuff illiquid, so-called private-market assets into funds anyone can buy, including your 401(k). They say we all can earn high return and low risk with nontraded “alternatives” like private equity, venture capital and private real estate.
    Because private assets don’t trade, it’s the fund managers—not the market—that determine what they’re worth. That enables the managers to report much fewer and lower fluctuations than public funds do. Then they get to declare that private funds are low risk.
    That’s ridiculous. In the real world, risk is the chance of losing money, which has nothing to do with how often prices are reported. Cliff Asness, co-founder of AQR Capital Management, calls the smooth returns reported by alternative funds “volatility laundering.”
    Owning an alternative fund is a lot simpler than selling it. When you own it, you might take the manager’s valuations for granted, even if that’s a bad idea. When you sell it, the valuation matters—a lot. That’s a risk.
    In short, an alternative fund can claim to be low risk and to be at least partly liquid—but, sooner or later, it won’t be able to sustain both claims at once. That’s true here, and for all the other funds hoping to rope in a much wider base of everyday investors.
    Remember that as politicians ease the way for alternative funds to land in your retirement plan.
  • Do You Really Need 'Private' Investments? (Independent Vanguard Adviser, 05.27.2025)
    @Old_Joe - I don't rightly know exactly what or which situation you are referring to but I found this article "Private Equity and Public Pensions: What’s the Return?" from CEPR Center for Economic and Policy Research. (Apr 15, 2025)
    Basically what it says is that private equity does not belong in the retirement savings accounts of workers. They add risk without increasing returns.
    Let me know if you were looking for something else.
  • Tariffs
    LOLs all around!
    I am in a holding pattern with 58% equities and more cash than ever. I perceive the recent surge of U.S. market gains as mainly based on retail investors buying into smoke and mirrors. If I am wrong, I am still sitting at what is a good safe allocation for a person very close to retirement. If I am right, I will add 2-7% to equities in a downturn, and add to bond oefs/cefs, as indicated.
  • Make Retirement Account Withdrawals Work Best For You
    Great Article from T. Rowe Price:
    Insights:

    — There are alternatives to the conventional strategy of drawing on a taxable
    account first, followed by tax-deferred accounts (e.g., Traditional individual retirement
    accounts) and then Roth accounts.
    — A variety of strategies can be employed at different phases of retirement, such as
    filling low tax brackets, taking tax-free capital gains, and executing Roth conversions.
    — Coordinating a withdrawal strategy and a Social Security claiming strategy can
    drive even more tax efficiency than either approach alone.
    — If planning to leave an estate to heirs, consider which assets will ultimately
    maximize their after-tax value.
    Link to Full Article:
    how-to-get-more-out-your-retirement-account-withdrawals.pdf
    Video on the subject from Rob Berger:

  • Morningstar Digest July 17 top story is about politics and the markets,,,, Is that OK to talk about
    First, where’s the link to the article? I don’t see it. Did I miss it?
    Second, most investors should ignore politics, headlines, and constant media noise. You don’t invest based on emotion or ideology—you invest based on your financial goals and what the markets are actually doing. That part is simple.
    I’ve shared my thoughts. Earlier in the year Value, International, and CEFs (like PDI). After the bear market bounce in mid-April, US Large Cap tilting Growth (VOO, QQQ).
    With my own portfolio and not recommended to anyone. I never diversify since 1990. I’ve always focused on top-performing wide-range categories with strong risk/reward profiles. I’m a trader and a timer—used to own a very high percentage in stock funds, but since retirement, I mostly own bond OEFs.
    Examples:
    I sold PIMIX in Jan 2018 and never looked back.
    I closely track Crossbridge funds.
    In 2024, I used HOSIX, CLOZ, and CBYYX for the first time ever.
    In 2025, I allocated a huge percentage to international bonds—also a first—and I lightened up lately. I don’t forecast—I just follow the data and what the market is showing.
    Constant complaining and trashing others doesn’t help anyone get better results.
  • Do You Really Need 'Private' Investments? (Independent Vanguard Adviser, 05.27.2025)
    For the curious. The information is presumed accurate.
    Investing in private equity through a 401(k) plan is a relatively new and evolving concept that has generated discussion among investors and industry professionals.
    Here's what to know:
    Potential Benefits:
    Higher Returns: Private equity has historically shown the potential for higher returns compared to public markets, according to SmartAsset. Private equity funds have delivered an average annual return of 13.1% over the previous 25 years, compared to the S&P 500's average return of 8.6% during the same period. This outperformance is often attributed to private equity's focus on undervalued companies, real estate, and infrastructure, which may be less exposed to market volatility.
    Diversification: Adding private equity to a 401(k) can provide diversification beyond traditional stocks and bonds, potentially mitigating risk and offering exposure to assets less correlated with public markets.
    Access to previously inaccessible assets: For individual investors, private equity investments have traditionally been limited to institutional and high-net-worth investors due to high entry barriers and complexity. Expanding 401(k) options could provide access to these alternative investment vehicles.
    Potential Risks:
    Illiquidity: Private equity investments are illiquid, meaning they are difficult to sell quickly or easily, often requiring capital lock-ups for several years. This can be a concern for individuals needing quick access to their retirement savings.
    High Fees: Private equity funds typically charge higher fees compared to traditional mutual funds and ETFs. These fees can erode returns, especially over the long term. Private equity funds often charge a management fee (around 2%) plus a share of the profits (around 20%).
    Complexity and Lack of Transparency: Private equity involves complex investment strategies and less regulatory oversight and transparency compared to publicly traded assets, making it harder to assess and value these investments.
    Volatility: While long-term returns may be higher, short-term fluctuations in private equity valuations can be significant.
    Regulatory Landscape and Future Outlook:
    The Department of Labor (DOL) has issued guidance regarding private equity investments in 401(k) plans, allowing their inclusion within professionally managed funds like target-date funds.
    However, the DOL also emphasizes the need for fiduciaries to carefully consider the risks and ensure appropriate safeguards, including disclosure, valuations, and addressing liquidity concerns.
    Recent reports suggest potential further loosening of regulations, potentially allowing more direct access to private equity within 401(k)s. This has generated debate about the appropriate balance between expanding access to potentially higher returns and protecting retirement savers from undue risks.
    Some major investment firms, including BlackRock and Empower, are already planning to offer private equity options within target-date funds or other professionally managed 401(k) options in the near future. BlackRock estimates that adding private assets could boost returns by approximately 50 basis points per year and increase the total value of a 401(k) by 15% over 40 years.
    Important Considerations for Investors:
    Consult a Financial Advisor: It is crucial to seek advice from a qualified financial advisor to understand the complexities and risks involved before considering private equity investments in your 401(k).
    Risk Tolerance and Time Horizon: Private equity is generally suited for younger investors with a longer time horizon and a higher risk tolerance, as it involves greater volatility and illiquidity.
    Fees and Liquidity: Carefully evaluate the fee structure and liquidity terms of any private equity fund before investing.
    Diversification and Allocation: Consider a limited, strategic allocation to private equity within a diversified retirement portfolio, as advised by financial professionals. Some experts suggest limiting private market exposure to 5-10% for most investors.
    AI responses may include mistakes. For financial advice, consult a professional.
  • Do You Really Need 'Private' Investments? (Independent Vanguard Adviser, 05.27.2025)
    No. Next question?
    The speed at which Wall Street is rushing to jam private investments into retirement plans, etc. these days is more than a little concerning and reeks (to me) of a blatant money-grab ... er raid ... on the captive piles of money held by "the little people" who often are referred to as "dumb money" while the proverbial getting's (really) good.
    Glad my 403b is not under the influence of such people sitting on our state investment committee!
  • Roth Conversion Strategy- Age 65 to 73
    Also be careful with taxation of SS income. The percentage of SS that's taxable can go as high as 85% depending on "combined income", a form of MAGI.
    Then there's the IRMAA surcharge. Another MAGI effect in addition to phaseouts.
    Next, there are state taxes to consider. Some states exempt retirement income such as IRA withdrawals (such as Roth conversions), but only up to certain limits. If you convert more, you may exceed this cap.
    The $6K extra deduction is scheduled to expire after 2028. So unless you're planning on this being extended, you've got just four years to take advantage of it.
  • Roth Conversion Strategy- Age 65 to 73

    yes, most articles conclude that unless you anticipate a peak taxable income year and\or cannot pay taxes from a non-retirement source, any conversion to roth that does not bump up your conversion year marginal bracket is always a good idea.
    (one can waste a lot of time in complex estimates, as i have. but some common sense regarding age\inheritance need apply.)
  • Roth Conversion Strategy- Age 65 to 73
    I am considering doing Roth conversions over the next 4-8 years (from age 65-73).
    With help from the standard deduction plus bonuses deductions ($2k + $6k) for tax filers over age 65 the 12% bracket has effectively just got wider:
    the new $6,000 deduction is stacked on top of both the regular standard deduction — $15,750 for single filers or $31,500 for married couples filing jointly in 2025 — and the 65-plus addition. For instance, a 65-year-old single taxpayer who qualifies for the full $6,000 deduction would be able to deduct a total of $23,750 from these three tax breaks on their 2025 tax return. A qualifying 65-year-old couple could deduct up to $46,700.
    source:
    taxes/what-to-know-new-tax-law-2025
    I am looking to fill the 12% Federal tax bracket ($48,475 for single filers for TY2025) with yearly Roth conversions over the next 4-8 years.
    Anyone else see this as an opportune time to execute Roth conversions?
    convert-a-traditional-ira-to-a-roth-in-retirement
  • What are bank loan funds telling us?
    At the present time I am remaining extremely conservative with my retirement funds, which I have yet had to tap into. That allows me to not worry about the taxable account which is as fully invested in equity funds as it has ever been.
    At the present time, I like to pair conservative funds with risky funds since I am too lazy to want to be an active trader. So, if I pick up a bank loan fund then I will likely also pick a more conservative floater. It should be noted however that in 2022 FFRHX, for one, only lost .31. Still, FLTR and FLOT ended in the black that year.
    It's always interesting to bounce ideas off you @Junkster.
  • 25 best mutual funds of all time Oct 2019
    Just thought I'd chime in with support for Kiplinger. I've been getting this magazine for probably 50 years ever since my dad got a subscription for me after starting my first real job where I had some disposable income to invest. After he passed, my sister continued that tradition.
    I enjoy reading the articles still.
    Keep is mind that the organization has an objective...per Wiki, "It claims to be the first American personal finance magazine and to deliver "sound, unbiased advice in clear, concise language". It offers advice on managing money and achieving financial security, saving, investing, planning for retirement, paying for college, and major purchases like automobiles and homes."
    It's a great mag for folks starting out and those who want some current information about topics of interest. It's not the most complete or esoteric in terms of investments, but if it gets folks on the road to saving and investing, that's a good thing.
  • 25 best mutual funds of all time Oct 2019
    My parents first bought into FCNTX about 35 years ago and have been happy with the returns. They didn’t get exorbitantly wealthy but it has provided a nice cushion for their retirement. The star manager (Will Danoff) seems to be relinquishing some of his responsibilities nowadays, so we’ll see what the future holds. But it’s been a good fund for a long time.
  • How the Largest Bond Funds Did in Q2 2025
    @DrVenture, thank you for sharing. The falling dollar since Dec 2024 was concerning when it fallen 9% YTD. The question of whether the dollar remains as the world last resort have been brought up several times. The last downgrade by Moody due to increased deficit is alarming and it is getting worse, not better with the latest tax cut bill. Since late last year, we rebalanced from US to developed and emerging market aggressively and made considerable gains.
    With our retirement are coming up, we want to takes some equity risk of the table and focus on better multi-sector and foreign bonds, and not so much with treasury, especially long bond. In all cases, we are staying with short duration in light of inflation still lingering.
    My concerns are the following :
    1. Staginflation
    2. Can US continue to finance its deficient by selling long bonds ? Bessent said her can takes care of that.
    3. What will happen when on one would work on the fields and meat packing factories?
    My opinion is very fungible, because a lot is based on changing circumstances. But, it sounds like we are in a similar position and have a similar approach. Some de-risking, and chasing returns where possible at the same time. One of the notions that has me on the fence is what is going to happen with rates.
    IMO, what happens in fields and meat-packing (and construction, and hospitality, and manufacturing) is that wages will come up significantly, to attract workers. Labor competition could get crazy. Irony adjacent is that so many were adamantly against minimum wage increases for so long, and now they embrace policies that make minimum wage efforts look negligible. Even air-conditioned jobs at McDonalds have gotten pricey, due to labor competition.
    I believe that the biggest issue will be that the workforce of agriculture may not exist at all in the places where it is needed. They are called "migrant workers" for a reason. They travel to where the work is. This is a very difficult life. Is there any amount of money that you can pay U.S. citizens to do this sort of hard work, live like that, and keep showing up? Federal bailouts may help the farmers survive in the short-term, but it will not get the food to people's tables. And food exports have always been a big part of balancing trade for us. For that to work you need a surplus of product. I believe that this administration will have to find a way to bring back the workers we need - a big, streamlined expansion of the H2A visa program. Which will still be very expensive, compared to what it costs now to bring in migrant labor off the books.
  • Barron’s Funds Quarterly+ (2025/Q2–July 7, 2025)
    Barron’s Funds Quarterly+ (2025/Q2–July 7, 2025)
    https://www.barrons.com/topics/mutual-funds-quarterly
    (Performance data quoted in this Supplement are for 2025/Q2 and YTD to 6/30/25)
    COVER STORY, “ETFs Are Eating the World. The Right – and Wrong – Ways to Invest”. It’s hard to imagine an investment idea or theme without a related ETF. There are 4,000+ ETFs in the US, 700+ were added just in 2024, and several hundred are pending before the SEC. Note that there are only 2,400 listed stocks in the US (but there are many ETFs for single-stocks). Many mutual funds/OEFs are adding ETF classes after Vanguard’s patent expired in 2023. Almost 1,300+ active ETFs are competing with active OEFs. Many new ETFs won’t survive because viable ETFs need $100+ million AUM. There have been strong inflows, and the total ETF AUM is $11 trillion, and almost 33.3% of all listed funds (OEFs, ETFs) excluding the money-market funds (CEFs are too tiny to move the needle). Lot of money is just shifting from OEFs into ETFs.
    The ETFs has several advantages: (i) tax-efficiency (due to tax-free creation/redemption), (ii) accessibility, (iii) trading convenience, (iv) lower ERs; big ETFs are very liquid. Many financial advisors now prefer to use ETFs for asset allocation. On the other hand, there is more temptation to trade and reinvestments are inconvenient.
    Top 4 ETF sponsors/firms (Vanguard, BlackRock/BLK, Invesco/IVZ, State Street/STT) have 82% of the total ETF AUM, so there is lot of noise out there. Major stock ETFs are SPY, IVV, VOO (SP500); RSP (equal-weight SP500), IEFA (EAFE), VT (total world stock), NOBL (dividend Aristocrats), TCAF (capital appreciation), etc. Major bond ETFs are AGG, BND (US aggregate bond); BNDW (total world bond), MUNI (intermediate-term munis), JCPI (inflation-protected), ANGL (fallen-angle HY), etc. Major alternative ETFs are GLD, GLDM (gold bullion); IBIT, FBTC (spot Bitcoin), etc.
    There are flaws in some of these ETFs. Some bond, private-asset and commodity ETFs are in small, fragmented and illiquid markets that trade infrequently or not at all. The ETF pricing then is based on matrix-pricing or professional estimates/ guesses that may break down during market stresses. Most commodity ETFs hold futures because it isn’t practical to hold physical commodities except for some precious metals. This adds the complications of backwardation/ contango at future rolls. Also beware that ETFs can hold only up to 15% in private, illiquid assets, so pay attention to what the rest 85% is in. Then, there are leveraged ETFs, +/- 1x, +/- 2x, etc, often in pairs, so the firms make money whether investors have gains or losses.
    QUARTERLY REVIEW. It was a wild quarter for leveraged ETFs as winners and losers were magnified. Beware that their stated leverage applies on a daily basis, but it diverges long-term. The broad market had an early-April drawdown but rebounded strongly to new highs. A solid advice is to think long-term and ignore short-term noises (political, currency, etc), but the entire credit for crypto rally belongs to this Administration that is also a player. Ordinary folks can join the fund with small amounts in ETFs IBIT, FBTC, etc. Foreign stocks (especially small-caps), gold-miners (finally joining the gold rally), bonds and market-neutral funds did well in Q2. Outflows from mutual funds/OEFs continued and went into ETFs. (By @LewisBraham at MFO)
    More on FUNDS & RETIREMENT
    The new budget may trigger AMT for more people in higher income brackets. The AMT exemption amount is the same (as in TCJA, 2017) but the phaseout level has been reduced and the phaseout is at a faster pace. Higher SALT deductions and high state and property taxes may trigger AMT. Expectations are that most couples with income under $400K won’t be impacted.
    MFOP data for Q2 pending.
    Top 5 Categories, Q2 https://i.ibb.co/kgwb8rkv/MFOP-Quarterly-Top5-070625.png
    Bottom 5 Categories, Q2 https://i.ibb.co/FtLx8ZP/MFOP-Quarterly-Bottom5-070625.png
    LINK
  • How the Largest Bond Funds Did in Q2 2025
    @DrVenture, thank you for sharing. The falling dollar since Dec 2024 was concerning when it fallen 9% YTD. The question of whether the dollar remains as the world last resort have been brought up several times. The last downgrade by Moody due to increased deficit is alarming and it is getting worse, not better with the latest tax cut bill. Since late last year, we rebalanced from US to developed and emerging market aggressively and made considerable gains.
    With our retirement are coming up, we want to takes some equity risk of the table and focus on better multi-sector and foreign bonds, and not so much with treasury, especially long bond. In all cases, we are staying with short duration in light of inflation still lingering.
    My concerns are the following :
    1. Staginflation
    2. Can US continue to finance its deficient by selling long bonds ? Bessent said her can takes care of that.
    3. What will happen when on one would work on the fields and meat packing factories?