Reply to
@Charles:
Hi Charles,
Many thanks for reading both parts of my overly long submittal. I appreciate your patience, your kind words, and your question.
I am a much more committed buy-and-hold investor now than I was when I purchased my first stock position in the mid-1950s. I was never a rapid fire trader, but I definitely was more active in the past than I currently am. Mine has been an emerging investment philosophy, guided both by practical experience and extensive book readings. I even took a few formal courses.
I have tried both technical and fundamental techniques, have abandoned many of them, and have loosely and selectively adopted a few elements from both disciplines. So my approach is a mixed bag given the uncertain persistency of any of these market tools.
Probably the most significant lesson that I extracted from this long, and sometimes sorrowful , investment history is the wisdom that markets are mean reverting. The marketplace has a strong, compelling pull towards a regression-to-the-mean. All good things end abruptly, so constant vigilance and adaptability are cornerstones for investment survival. But too much activity also hurts performance, so a balance, that is likely different for each market participant, must be identified.
Predating the Peter Lynch method of choosing a stock by personally testing its acceptance and its products, my first stock encounter was Chock Full o’Nuts company after I observed its hugely successful outlets in New York city.
Initially I traded using the Magee and Edwards tome “Technical Analysis of Stock Trades” as a guiding template. Later, I discovered Benjamin Graham’s “Intelligent Investor” book and mutated into a fundamentals-based investor. I discarded many of the principles advocated by both texts, but did retain those that fit my own investment style. At this moment, I invest using a loose and limited mix from both these tool kits
For example, from a technical perspective, several times each month, I still examine the 200-day Indices moving averages to gauge market momentum. Things evolve. In the past, I used the charts constructed from daily price changes; today, I use charts made from monthly reporting frequency. There is statistically a discernable difference. The daily formulation gave far too many false signals.
For example, from a fundamental perspective, I examine Price-to-Earnings ratios to gauge overpriced or underpriced scenarios. I review market-wide profit projections.
From a macroeconomic perspective, I review absolute GDP levels and their growth rates. Demographic shifts, inflation forecasts, and interest rates also influence market returns. I examine the AAII Investor Sentiment Survey to assess the individual investor’s overall emotional feelings from a contrarian’s viewpoint.
I only explore these numbers several times per month. Excessive trading is hazardous to our wealth; excessive market examination is hazardous to our wealth and health.
I do not evaluate these data in any formulaic manner. I suspect that my approach is much fuzzier and less disciplined than many who contribute to the MFO Board. Precise quantification of financial terms can be very misleading and give a false sense of security if the inputs are not accurate, if the data changes in unpredictable whip-like fashion, or if the models are incomplete or entirely wrong-headed. Investment data and analyses suffer from all these deficiencies.
I did not venture into the mutual fund mire until the mid-1980s. My bible for that entry decision was Burton Malkiel’s classic “A Random Walk Down Wall Street”. Until that fateful tipping point my smallish portfolio was 100 % in stock holdings. That book dramatically altered my investment perceptions and style.
Since my Malkiel enlightenment, I have more or less consistently shifted my portfolio away from individual stocks and into mutual funds and ETFs. I sold my last stock position about 5 years ago.
Today, I would classify my investment philosophy as buy-and-hold, but not forever. I typically trade only once or twice a year with a goal to incrementally improve my portfolio by pruning some unwise earlier investments.
I never have personally participated in the sector rotation tactic; I allow my active mutual fund managers to perform that delicate task. I’m simply not well informed enough to play that sensitive game. Again and again those annual Periodic Tables of sector returns demonstrate the volatility and the unpredictability of sector rewards. I am surely not a qualified soot
hsayer in that arena; I’m not sure anyone else is either.
I do have a few long term market preferences, and my portfolio reflects those biases. I do practice broad portfolio holdings diversification, but I have also overweighed my positions in the health care and the real estate sectors. That’s just me and my special brand of prejudices; I do not necessarily recommend those extra positions for someone else’s portfolio with its specific time horizon, risk aversion, target allocations, and special set of preferences.
In summary, I deploy my small array of market signals to incrementally adjust my top-tier asset allocation mix of equity and fixed income holdings. I do not use these indicators to modify my next level of allocation classes. My modest list of indicators is not sufficiently precise enough to perform that more subtle, sorting task.
I hope this clarifies, but I’m somewhat dubious given the rather disorganized manner by which I make and enforce my investment decisions. In every military battle, plans are modified after the first shot is fired.
Best Wishes.