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Franklin Templeton Bet On Ukraine Gives Some Investors Pause

FYI: Copy & Paste 5/1/14: Tommy Stabbington & Chiara Albanese WSJ
Regards,
Ted


Franklin Templeton Investments fund manager Michael Hasenstab has raised the stakes in his wager on Ukrainian bonds, but investors in some of his funds have folded their cards.

Investors are pulling cash from a Templeton fund with a relatively high concentration in Ukraine bonds and from his flagship Global Bond Fund, which also has invested in the Eastern European country's debt.

Mr. Hasenstab is known for his bold, contrarian bets on out-of-favor government bonds. He snapped up Irish bonds during the dark days of the euro-zone crisis and rode them to sterling returns. A few years ago, he similarly took a gamble on Hungary that paid off.

Michael Hasenstab said about Ukraine that he is 'encouraged by the long-term potential.' Patrick McMullan

Ukraine is proving to be a rougher ride. Its bonds have swung wildly during the political crisis over Crimea and the eastern part of Ukraine and are now broadly weaker for the year. Templeton has bought about $7 billion of Ukrainian debt, according to data provider Ipreo, about one-quarter of the country's international bonds. Mr. Hasenstab added to his holdings in the second half of last year and early this year, according to company filings.

The Emerging Market Bond Fund, which has $6.2 billion in assets, had 10.6% of its portfolio in Ukrainian bonds as of the end of March. It has seen outflows of $1.26 billion in the first three months of the year, according to data provider Morningstar. Mr. Hasenstab added to these holdings in March as the political crisis intensified, according to company filings. The Emerging Market Bond Fund has the highest Ukraine exposure among Franklin Templeton's funds


A version of the Global Bond Fund marketed to European investors, with assets of $39 billion and a 3% allocation to Ukraine, has seen outflows of $4.93 billion, according to the company. Outflows in the $71 billion U.S. version of the Global Bond Fund, with a 4.5% allocation, have been $570 million, according to Morningstar. Overall, U.S. and European funds investing in emerging-market debt saw outflows of just under 4%, the Morningstar data show.

In the first quarter, the Emerging Market Bond Fund lost 0.4%, while the Global Bond Fund gained 0.7%, according to Franklin Templeton.

One investor, who pulled cash out of the Emerging Market Bond Fund this year, said: "When you buy Franklin Templeton you know what you get in terms of high volatility. We reduced exposure to the firm earlier in the year to cut volatility in our portfolio."

Two investors in the Emerging Market Bond Fund said individual investors, who tend to be more skittish than institutional clients, were behind a large part of the outflows.

A Franklin Templeton spokeswoman said the fund is a "very niche strategy out [of] the range of global bond strategies managed by Michael Hasenstab, which accounts for $185 billion under management." She declined to comment further.

On a conference call with analysts Wednesday, Franklin Templeton Chief Executive Greg Johnson said much of the outflow from European funds can be attributed to investors allocating more of their money to stock and hybrid funds instead of bonds as Europe recovers from recession.

Mr. Hasenstab couldn't be reached to comment, and the spokeswoman declined to make him available.

Franklin Templeton has been reassuring investors over its holdings of Ukraine's bonds as the crisis escalates, according to a person familiar with the firm's business.

On Thursday, Russian President Vladimir Putin called on Ukraine to withdraw military forces from the southeast of the country, a move that would effectively cede control to the pro-Russian forces that have taken over about a dozen cities in the border area and are pushing for a referendum on its status.

Ukrainian government debt has endured a bumpy ride this year. A dollar-denominated bond maturing in 2023 yielded 9.14% at the end of 2013, according to Tradeweb. The yield climbed to as high as 11.5% in February, before falling back below 9%. As the crisis rumbles on, Ukraine bonds have fallen out of favor once more, and the yield on Thursday stood at 10.5%. Bond yields rise as prices fall. In comparison, a 10-year German bond yielded 1.47% on Thursday, according to Tradeweb.

Mr. Hasenstab himself has been on a charm offensive. Last month, he visited Kiev. In a video filmed in the Ukrainian capital and posted on the firm's website, Mr. Hasenstab strolled the streets and sung Ukraine's praises.

"We are very encouraged by the long-term potential," he said in the video. "It's a country that despite some of the short-term fiscal issues has very little indebtedness, close to 40% debt to [gross domestic product], which is a very manageable amount."

Some investors said they have some concerns the Ukraine bet could turn sour but are willing to keep the faith with Mr. Hasenstab given his excellent track record. His Global Bond Fund has returned 52.5% over the past five years, according to Franklin Templeton. In comparison, the JPMorgan Global Government Bond Index has returned 21.5%, according to J.P. Morgan.

"I think Ukraine is more of a marketing issue for [Franklin Templeton] than an investment issue," said one investor who held on to substantial holdings in Mr. Hasenstab's funds during the first quarter of 2014.

"Hasenstab would probably rather manage the fund rather than go on a tour to calm people down. But I think the worst is behind them, and I wouldn't have a problem investing with them in the future because of this."


















































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Comments

  • Hasenstab basically IS the Ukrainian bond market and it will very likely be our taxes that pay off the debt. I had an investment in the fund which I've reduced and will most likely eliminate because I think investors could be hurt badly if he needs to liquidate those positions, which he really shouldn't have to considering he has many other options if he needs to fund redemptions, but I'm not totally happy about a bet that the rest of the world will bail out the country rather than a bet on the country itself. I'm aware there's a circular logic to all of this and there's nothing I would like more than to have some of my own taxes come back to me, but in the end my gut is telling me I don't want to be in this fund. I'm not anti-Hasenstab and definitely pro-Ukraine, but this just isn't where I really want to invest my money right now.
  • edited May 2014
    @LLJB
    Perhaps the now approved "IMF" loan is part of the Hasenstab plan, too.

    'Course, the whole thing, (loan and country) could still crash and burn.

    IMF $17 billion loan
  • I was a little surprised to find out, when I just looked it up, that the IMF gets about 17% of their money from the US. I would have thought the number much larger, but the contribution from our taxes is almost 3 times bigger than Japan at #2 and Germany at #3.
  • I can see where this would be the sort of thing that makes closed end funds easier to manage. Whatever happens, Hasenstab won't be forced into any liquidations that he might not want to make on his GIM fund.
  • During the height of 2008 financial crisis Hasenstab bought Irish government bonds while everyone are frozen in fear. This is typical of Hasenstab's contrarian approach. It paid off handsomely years after as Ireland recovers.

    Here we are in a similar situation again with Ukraine. This time the difference is that Ukrainian bonds carry a significantly higher geopolitical risk in addition of its credit risk. I invest with him because his expertise and I trust his assessment on the longer term perspective on that region of the world.
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