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  • edited January 28
    Post-Presser Notes

    Rates: Fed fund held at 3.50-3.75%, bank reserves rate at 3.65%, discount rate at 3.75%. Fed fund rate is around the neutral rate (unknown). Risks to Fed's dual mandate (prices & labor) are nearly in balance, so a rate pause this time. Long-tern rates are affected by many other factors. AI is boosting capex & productivity but its effect on labor isn't clear.

    US K-economy is solid. Consumer spending is up, but survey-based sentiments aren't good. Quarterly GDP growth may be +4.xx% or +5.yy%, but it's important to look at 12-month GDP changes.

    Inflation is above target & sticky at PCE index +2.9%, core +3.0%. There is inflation in goods, some due to one-time effects of tariffs passing through, but services are showing disinflation.

    Labor market is stable. It's not growing, but demand is lower too. Labor-force is declining. Unemployment rate of 4.4% is hiding undercurrents.

    Housing is weak. Fed is keeping an eye on rallying gold & silver prices, but those aren't Fed's issues.

    Global risks are transmitted to US through oil prices & trade & there haven't been noticeable impacts so far.

    Fed is both backward-looking (data dependent models) & forward-looking (SEPs, etc), so some external criticisms aren't justified. However, unexpected things do happen - pandemic, trade war, tech revolutions, etc.

    Powell had lots of no-comments regarding Fed issues, his personal plans, dollar (that's for Treasury), etc. He did say that independent Fed is a feature of developed economies & that the separation of monetary policy & politics is desirable.
    https://ybbpersonalfinance.proboards.com/post/2404/thread
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