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Approaches to placing ETF trade orders?

How do people place orders for ETFs: market or limit and if limit, how is that limit chosen?

As someone who is primarily an OEF investor, I like the idea that if I pay $100 to invest in a fund, then at the end of the day I have $100 worth. So I'm satisfied if I don't "overpay" for an ETF, i.e. I don't wind up with less than $100 in shares at the end of my purchase day. I don't have to make a killing, I don't have to try to buy at the bottom of the day.

Yesterday I bought a ton of an ETF, one with a very stable price. I finally just placed a market order, figuring that best/worst case I'd come out a sawbuck ahead or behind. Not worth fretting over. Equity ETFs are very different. How do you approach these trades?

Comments

  • I look at bid-ask spreads that can be 25c-30c for some small ETFs.

    If I want to buy right away, I enter the limit price at ask, or in the middle of the spread.

    If I can wait a while, I would just enter limit price GTC few cents below the bid. Often, it got filled within the week, but sometimes, the price ran away.
  • ETFs that only trade under 30K shares per day usually have wider spreads, which can make trading them more difficult.

    If you get too stingy in a bull market that ticks up constantly and you go a few cents below the bid, you can end up with stale open (buy) trades. This has been a recurring issue for me the past few months.
  • edited August 15
    "How do people place orders for ETFs: market or limit and if limit, how is that limit chosen?"

    I confirm that an ETF has adequate liquidity before making a purchase.
    Recent intraday highs/lows are checked to gauge an ETF's daily price range.
    Limit orders are always used when buying/selling ETFs (I've only dealt with equity ETFs).
    Trading is avoided during the first/last 45 min. or so that the market is open.
    When purchasing ETFs, my limit order is sometimes priced within the bid/ask spread range
    but it may be below the current bid price at times.
    It may take several days to fill a "low-priced" order—sometimes these orders won't get filled.
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