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source:the new $6,000 deduction is stacked on top of both the regular standard deduction — $15,750 for single filers or $31,500 for married couples filing jointly in 2025 — and the 65-plus addition. For instance, a 65-year-old single taxpayer who qualifies for the full $6,000 deduction would be able to deduct a total of $23,750 from these three tax breaks on their 2025 tax return. A qualifying 65-year-old couple could deduct up to $46,700.
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yes, most articles conclude that unless you anticipate a peak taxable income year and\or cannot pay taxes from a non-retirement source, any conversion to roth that does not bump up your conversion year marginal bracket is always a good idea.
(one can waste a lot of time in complex estimates, as i have. but some common sense regarding age\inheritance need apply.)
For some high income retirees, suggestion is to wait 3+ years for Roth Conversions.
Then there's the IRMAA surcharge. Another MAGI effect in addition to phaseouts.
Next, there are state taxes to consider. Some states exempt retirement income such as IRA withdrawals (such as Roth conversions), but only up to certain limits. If you convert more, you may exceed this cap.
The $6K extra deduction is scheduled to expire after 2028. So unless you're planning on this being extended, you've got just four years to take advantage of it.