Mauboussin works for Credit Suisse, Legg Mason before that and has written The Success Equation: Untangling Skill and Luck in Business, Sports, and Investing (2012). The Paradox of Skill: as the aggregate level of skill rises, luck becomes a more important factor in separating average from way above average. Since you can’t count on luck, it becomes harder for anyone to remain way above average. Ted Williams hit .406 in 1941. No one has been over .400 since. Why? Because everyone has gotten better: pitchers, fielders and hitters. In 1941, William’s average was four standard deviations above the norm. In 2012, a hitter up by four s.d. would be hitting “just” .380. The same thing in investing: the dispersion of returns (the gap between 50th percentile funds and 90th percentile funds) has been falling for 50 years. Any outsized performance is now likely luck and unlikely to persist.
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Mauboussin loves to talk about the skill/luck tradeoffs. Here is a Link to a video by him titled " Untangling Skill and Luck in Business":
Enjoy.
Most people should buy index funds. I dare say most people at MFO are not most people and know what they are doing.
I guess I should watch his video, but this last sentence may show fundamental misunderstanding. 'Unlikely to persist' is altogether different from luck, depending how you define things. Ted Williams wasn't a lucky batter....