First I screen only 5 star funds that are offered NTF at my brokerage (USAA) with an ER (expense ratio) of 1.6% or less. Here is a list of the funds with the worst 1 year performance:
I own a number of these...maybe its time I add to them. The range is from -4.66% to -15.21%
Here is a list of the worst performing 4-5 star funds. The range is from -13.21 to -28.65
Here is the list of the worst performing 3-5 star funds. The range falls between -18.01% and -28.65 and 12/20 were 3 star funds.
Going one step further and including all 1-5 star funds the list produces 8/20 that are either 1 or 2 star funds. The range falls to -20.25% and -28.65.
Comments
I continue to like EM, although I think it's not surprising to see one or more individual countries lag at times (India lately). The two EM products that I think are particularly disappointing are Pimco's new EM funds, which I think have underperformed (by a fairly wide margin) what I expected.
On the other hand, if funds in well-performing sectors appear on the list, there may be issues with those particular funds. Then you need to look into the funds themselves. If you've got a low volatility fund in a year when most sectors are doing well, then you'd expect underperformance; similarly, if you have a high volatility fund in a poorly performing sector, you would not be surprised to see even worse individual performance. So long as the performance is within appropriately set expectations, I wouldn't view such a fund as exceptional (good or bad).
Usually if a fund started performing significantly worse than its peers (and for a much more prolonged period than a year), I'd be looking at it to sell, not to buy. You'd need a rather unusual story to persuade me otherwise - that not only did the fund underperform because of security selection, but that this was systematic and deliberate and that the market was changing to make this strategy effective. That is, the performance was not a result of generally lousy selections, but deliberately lousy selections that would ultimately look good.
Regarding your screen - it looks like you've selected no-load funds; not NTF funds. For example, Vanguard Energy Adm (VGELX). Don't know anywhere outside of Vanguard that this is NTF. (Even at WellsTrade, it has a transaction fee - it is not NTF, though WT waives the fee for most PMA account holders.)
As I mentioned above, I own many of these funds and I believe that adding to these positions at a time when they are "under performing" is a buying opportunity in my opinion. I try to take profits in other investments that are "out performing". Out performance with my equity positions ended for me in February...under performance is where I want to look for buying opportunities. Sharing this information might provides others an opportunity to share a fund or two that they believe is as a long term hold and that might also be under performing.
From a data mining take away, I found it interesting that as a group the 5 star funds have lost less as a set (range was -4% to -15%) compared to the other lists. Makes me think that there is something to Morningstar rating system.
Good eye with regard to the NTF issue. I screened out loaded funds and thought I had only selected No load/No fee. USAA does charge a fee to get into Vanguard, T Rowe Price, and Fidelity. I have a direct relationship with these companies as well as use their brokerage services for this reason. Thanks for noticing and for you comments.
If you want to see whether there is anything predictive to M* ratings, take a look at the ratings these funds had a year ago - group these funds according to the ratings back then. Then look to see whether the 5* funds from a year ago that did the worst fared any better than the 4* funds from a year ago that did the worst.