Vanguard Total Stock Market (VTSMX) and other broad market averages are putting in extremely high showings relative to other mutual funds for the year-to-date. What might be the reason for this, and what might this portend?
Your thoughts appreciated.
I do think it is remarkable how the broad market indexes, the Total Market Index and the S&P
500, are beating the pants off the vast majority of actively managed funds.
I certainly don't have all the answers to this, but one issue is that small cap stocks are doing terribly this year, and the 2 indexes mentioned above are cap weighted......so they are invested in the large cap stocks that are outperforming, and underweighted in the small cap stocks that are underperforming.
That certainly is not the whole of it. Hank mentioned the cash balances of active funds, but that is more by choice. There are many active funds that have almost no cash. You don't have to have much cash sitting around for redemptions....you could just sell as redemptions come in. But a lot of funds have elected to hold larger than normal cash balances, some as a risk-reduction measure.
I guess a large part of it is expenses......the Vanguard Total Market Index ETF has a .0
5% expense ratio...as do the Admiral Share class of the mutual fund, which has a 10K minimum purchase. I guess if the market is up 9% and you have a 1.0%-1.2
5% expense ratio, and brokerage fees on top of that, some losses due to bid-ask spread and "market action" from your purchases [your buying makes the price go up, your selling makes the price go down], you can't compete.
Another reason may be the zero-sum game aspect of it all. If an active fund outperforms the index, some other guy has to underperform. The successful buyer on one end of the trade has an unsuccessful seller on the other end, and vice versa.
I agree with you, the index funds are trouncing the actively managed funds, and there may be some other reasons not given so far. I'd like to know too.