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Bogle's refers to Incorporated Investors as one of the original "Big Three" of the fund industry (along with the State Street and MFS funds). This is actually a reference to the Putnam fund of this thread. Incorporated Investors was its original name, as Putnam documented in a PR release here.The merger [of State Street into Met Life in 1982] hurt the fund shareholders. “Performance lagged, and the manager’s position in the industry declined from tops to average.” By 2002, Metropolitan Life abandoned the fund business [to Blackrock] ... Among Blackrock’s first moves was to put State Street Investment Corporation out of its misery, merging the industry’s third-oldest fund into another Blackrock fund. I still refer to this event as “a death in the family.”
Yes, Bogle is winning a lot of people over to his viewpoint. And in a year like 2014, active funds are generally doing very poorly in relation to index funds. Something like 30% of all fund assets are now indexed [?or is that 30% of all stock market assets, don't recall], compared to hardly anything in the 1990's. When you can get a fund like VTI at 5 basis points expense ratio, it's hard to beat. The Admiral shares of the same fund also have a 5 basis points expense ratio. Buffett is a big fan of the Vanguard S&P 500 index fund.That is the argument of indexers. It is indeed hard to find active fund managers who can beat the index over long term.
Charles I think those -50% one day losses we saw yesterday on Fannie and Freddie could just as easily be +50% and much more one day gains if the courts change their mind and rule in favor of shareholders. The stock prices on those seem to be 100% tied to court and government decisions about Fannie and Freddie. The stocks could really go thru the roof if the decision is made to return the companies to shareholders and allowed to funnel their profits to them.Something tells me this one headed to Supreme Court.
Taking the second question first, since it's easier to explain - defaults can change the NAV. Just think Reserve Fund. Its Lehman bonds defaulted, and the NAV of this MMF dropped immediately (broke a buck). That's because the bonds became worth pennies on the dollar, and the interest rate on the bonds fell (not rose) to zero - all money that the bond holders got was repayment of principal - no interest.it wasn't... bond funds accrue daily dividends in their NAV, not like stock funds.
@fundalarm and other MFOers, in that case, the daily dividends increase the NAV?
Take a fund like the Vanguard Total Bond Market Index fund, what can change the NAV besides interest rates going up or down? [note: supply/demand will change bond prices, but that will raise or lower interest rates/yields on those bonds]
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