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Here's a statement of the obvious: The opinions expressed here are those of the participants, not those of the Mutual Fund Observer. We cannot vouch for the accuracy or appropriateness of any of it, though we do encourage civility and good humor.
  • Bond Investor Gundlach Sees "Kaboom" Ahead
    Reply to @MaxBialystock: Hey Max,
    Both his intermediate bond funds are set up on a barbell; the T's in Core FI and the gov't mortgages in Total Return are the risk-off counterweights to the riskier assets in the funds ... mainly EM bonds in the former and non-agency mortgages in the latter. If the T's in Core FI head into a rough patch, for example, the EMs will appreciate, ~ offsetting the capital loss in the former.
    Both have very low durations for a core bond fund. The way they're positioned, there isn't much interest rate risk in either fund. Check out the durations on the DBL web site, or on M*. JG and team are good at this.
    You probably already know this, but in case not, there's another web cast coming up on Core and TR on Dec.11.
    Edit:in the article Scott linked, the counterweight strategy I mentioned is explained for DBLTX under the heading "Mortgage Holdings."
  • M* Fund Times 11/29/2012
    Reply to @bee: It temporarily could create some volatility but they will be buying back again right away. It is not like selling and going to cash. It is realizing gains now and maintain the same asset exposure at a higher cost basis to pay less future taxes.
  • M* Fund Times 11/29/2012
    IMHO, should be just the opposite.
    The idea is to recognize cap gains this year, rather than defer them into future years. That is, if one purchased a share at $10 and it is now worth $12, one can sell/rebuy - recognize the gain now (pay 15% of $2), and reset the cost basis to $12. Thus, the future gain (taxed at as much as 23.8%) is reduced by $2.
    You'll notice that I said nothing about distributions. If you're applying this tactic (and I have done so in anticipation of large distributions), you sell on the record date (so that you don't get the dividend), and buy back the next date. I'll use some numbers below to illustrate why, but the idea is that by selling before distribution, you pay 15% on your gain; if you sell after distribution, your gains are reduced by the amount of the distribution, but that distribution might be taxed at more than 15%.
    Here's the example - same hypothesis - $10 share, now worth $12, and we'll throw in a $2 distribution.
    Sell (and rebuy) after the distribution, and your cap gain is $0 (after a $2 distribution, the $12 share drops to $10 - your original cost). But you pay taxes on that distribution - at best 15% of $2, but possibly more.
    Sell before the distribution and rebuy afterward: your cap gain is $2, your tax is 15% of $2, and you don't pay any tax on the distributions. So you're paying no more, and possibly less, than if you'd sold after the distribution.
    As I said, I've used this tactic - for example, when I have shares that have not appreciated, I can skirt the distribution by selling before the distribution and buying back after. But that only works with funds that let you buy back shares immediately. Selected Shares has a policy of protecting shareholders, by not allowing this. Not only because of the usual reason (high turnover costing long term investors), but because this tactic harms investors who don't use it.
    What happens is that with lots of people selling (albeit for 1 day), the distributions are divided among fewer shares. So those people just holding tight get a disproportionately high distribution. It's as though they bought a dividend just by standing pat. Not fair to them.
  • M* Fund Times 11/29/2012
    From your link:
    " Selected American Shares (SLASX) will waive their normal 30-day trading restriction through Dec. 31. According to parent company Davis Selected Advisers, outside shareholders requested that they be allowed to realize gains before a potential capital gains tax hike in 2013."
    Does anyone have statistics on mutual fund redemptions based on this dynamic? I would assume this would happen just after the fund distributes these gains...varies by mutual fund...but happening soon.
  • conference call, RiverPark Long/Short, Thursday: other questions?
    It's not just asking why hasn't the category done well (it's not as if there's many successful long/short hedge funds - Third Point, Greenlight and many others - calling it a failed strategy, as if it's never been successful, is absurd), but trying to get an understanding of what has broadly caused the broad mutual fund l/s category not to fare well - managerial fault? Taking the long/short definition too strictly and not adjusting in the face of changing market environment (in other words, I'm not going to dial down the short side because I'm a long/short fund and I always have to have distinct l/s sides? The restrictions on mutual funds vs hedge funds?
    Here's a big question, and this isn't intended to offend the manager interviewed: why would the big talents want to run a l/s mutual fund when they can get 2 and 20 running a l/s hedge fund? In other words, has the category not fared well as a whole because it's not attracting talent, who are going to hedge funds instead? A number of high-profile mutual fund managers have gone that way in the last year or two (Rao, Iben, Decker, there's most likely others I'm not remembering). I don't know the current status of Heebner's hedge fund (Wayfarer Capital), but maybe that's proven to have gotten more focus than, well, CGM Focus (which now has something like a tenth of the assets it did at its peak.)
    This could also be rephrased to the manager interviewed: why run a mutual fund when a hedge fund is potentially much more lucrative? A hedge fund company can offer mutual funds (Whitebox, for example) in order to increase AUM and find new business, but in terms of hedge fund managers leaving entirely to run mutual funds or mutual fund managers leaving to run hedge funds, there's been more of the latter than the former in recent years.
  • Our Funds Boat, Week + .06%, YTD + 11.67%.....That's More Like It, Eh?.....11-25-12
    Howdy scott,
    You noted:
    I think catch is well aware that fixed income performance will not go on like this (although timing the turn is not possible), but I think what some on the board are curious about is what does catch view as the general plan in terms of indicators to look at that to start moving out of fixed income, etc.?
    >>>>> A proper question, and one that we all ask ourselves; whether equity, bond or any other sector holdings. I suppose, among other word choices, too; is that I look for "flatlining" of funds we hold, as well as "flatlining" in areas that affect various types of bonds. A prime example at this time is our holding of FBNDX. The 30 day S.E.C. yield is now at 1.6%. This is not much of a yield to "write home about" and won't buy the groceries going forward, eh? 'Course the yield is so low because of the buyers who continue to move into bond sectors. But, we all ask the question of our holdings; "What are ya do'in for me today?" I watch our bond funds to look for a trend, not unlike with an equity holding or other. FBNDX has a 1 month return of +.28% , a 3 month return of +1.4% and a YTD of 6.2%. Our overall portfolio is about +11.5% for the year, or about 1% a month on average. Obviously, FBNDX is not pulling its weigh at this time and has reduced the average against higher returns from our other holdings. This does not imply that other bond funds similar to FBNDX have not done better, and perhaps we just don't have the best of the breed with this holding. The fund is on the watch list for a rotation; but we will likely wait to find what happens in the next few months from D.C.land.
    Fixed income, as a name; well, it is what has been used for many years, but, as we know, is a very broad area of bonds and there is little fixed with fixed income. Nearly fixed income for me would be a CD, money market, stable value holdings, annuity or similar product rate.
    As has been noted in the weekly report, --- what we are watching to help understand the money flows: SHY, IEF, TLT, TIPZ, STPZ, LTPZ, LQD, EMB, HYG; we also note U.S. Treasury issues for price/yield. The slight problem with etf's and pricing moves is that this area is also the playground of the large money houses, including hedge funds; so, we can't always use these as a guage in a short time frame (one month or so). 'Course, many of these moving in the same direction and perhaps in concert with Treasury issues could have real meaning.
    So, we watch these etf's and government pricing/yields to match against moves in the active managed bond funds. This area (managed funds) will likely be the most critical area for anyone holding bond funds and sells going forward.
    "IF and when" one finds gov't. issue(s) yields moving up in a sustained fashion, which of course, means pricing is moving down and loss of value/capital appreciation; and also shows the same pattern within numerous bond sectors etf's and then moves into the same pattern with "some" managed bond funds; the sell signal for at least a portion of some funds would likely be triggered. At this point, one would need to know and ask why are yields trending and staying higher? Have the big trading houses and/or other very large players decided to take revenge on the U.S. Treasury by ganging up to "sell short" and make some quick cash?
    Have other factors, both in the U.S. and globally changed enough to support higher yields; which should have already shown in the equity sectors in a rally mode?
    The hugh amount of U.S. gov't. Treasury issues is a blessing and a curse of the times today. The dollar amounts held by other sovereign funds and/or governments is massive, which is a problem, too; but also tempers who, when and why as to a large and fast selling of these issues. China is likely not happy about many events and words thrown their way by the U.S.; but they are also reliant (at this time) upon the well being of our consumer economy. If China's Treasury holdings were to encounter a 10% loss within a 6 month period, I will suspect they will merely eat the loss; and move along with other business, but I am not convinced they would also start to unload their holdings. I can not currently find a recent report regarding more net purchases of U.S. Treasury issues in the past month from a mix of numerous other countries. The U.S. is still the best turd pile in the global pasture.
    Noteable changes in bond returns will surely come some day.
    1. watch Treasury pricing/yields; as well as bunds, gilts, Japanese bonds
    2. watch reactions from 1 in bond eft's in all bond sectors
    3. watch reactions from from 1 & 2 in active managed bond funds; and in particular, the more narrowly focused managed bond funds. (Most TIPs funds closely follow reactions in LTPZ, STPZ, TIPZ and TIP)
    4. if one is watching 1, 2 & 3; perhaps 5 is already taking place
    5. watch your favorite broad based equity eft's or fund's, as they may have already started a sustained upward move.
    6. the tougher part is that there is going to be the right sectors of either bonds or equity that will do well, regardless of broad market trends. This is the really hard work portion; and in particular, that the market place is adjusted and perverted from central bank policies.
    Not all bond funds, of course; are going to react in the same fashion in a rising rate environment and the picking and choosing is important with this.
    Even with some ups and downs this year (not related to rising interest rates), FNMIX and other EM bond funds should do well for the entire year. FNMIX is currently at +17.6% YTD.
    If my best friend stopped at the house today and stated that they didn't want any part of the equity markets, only bonds; I would instruct them to find the 10 best multi-sector bond funds over the past 5 years, look at 2008 returns and again at 2011 returns in particular, as well as the short time periods of the spring periods of 2010 and 2011. When their list of 10 was finished, they then place 10% into each fund. Perhaps to even convince them to do 10% each into 7 of the bond funds and 10% each to the best 3 large cap/blend equity funds. Sounds so simple, eh? :)
    Lastly, is the risk and reward all of us have to measure against our own particular circumstances. When our house wins the "PowerBall" lotto, you will see a different actively managed portfolio from this desk.:)
    Does what our house is trying to watch regarding bond funds make sense from the written words? Tis most difficult to get the full feeling and meaning with so very few words.
    Take care,
    Catch
  • Our Funds Boat, Week + .06%, YTD + 11.67%.....That's More Like It, Eh?.....11-25-12
    Howdy Charles,
    You noted:
    " I know the composition is for "near retirement, capital preservation and to stay ahead of inflation creep," but surprised to see it virtually devoid of equity."
    >>>>>The M* breakdown of the portfolio "thinks" the mix is about 1.9% equity. There are times, it appears, when M* can't quite determine a full accurate reading. We are okay with this and are pleased that we are able to have a view of the mix from their angle. We do have some equity slant from FAGIX, which at times may run as high as 20% equity holdings and currently reads about 8%. FRIFX is a conservative real estate fund and generally holds about a 40% equity/60% bond mix. LSBDX may hold up to about 20% equities. The HY bond funds are generally cousins to equity as related to market moves. For 2012, an ongoing review has shown our HY funds are currently close to returns with the S&P 500 indexes. This, of course, has varied throughout the year, too. As the markets have tossed and turned for 2012, one week will find support from the above funds noted; while another week finds support from the bond funds more tilted towards the investment grade sectors. A slow and sideways portfolio mix attempting to generate some continued capital appreciation from bond pricing, while throwing off yield; generally paid and reinvested monthly.
    "Maybe it really is a reluctant bull, if not "A Bull Market In Fear."
    >>>>> We were not a house of bonds prior to June, 2008; with only about 10% in bonds at that time. We have held up to 30% in equity at various times beginning in 2009 and through 2012. As to the "reluctant bull"; our portfolio feels like an investment orphan at times, as so much news is oriented towards owning equity to move forward with one's portfolio growth. We do not disagree with this notion; and must be aware of which equity sectors may benefit going forward, whether broad equity markets remain "sideways" or not. Not unlike bond sectors, there are always equity sectors that may remain more favorable than others for any number of reasons. This is what all of we investors are attempting to discover, eh? I can not imagine that our portfolio will remain naked in the equity sector going forward, regardless of retirement. We will have to continue to obtain capital appreciation from one area or another, or both. However, we feel at this time; "that this time is different" and although historical investment charts are of benefit to study, this is not my parent's, nor my generation's (age 65) market place. Things have changed and sorting a forward investment path has become more difficult; in my/our opinion.
    "I used to think that owning an equity share was owning a piece of a company. Has that changed? Gives me pause to think nobody wants to own companies anymore, just their debt. Has owning debt become a proxy for owning the company?"
    >>>>>I don't think this has changed. Equity is still owning a part of a company; and a company's debt (bond issues) is money one is lending to a company, for hopefully; a well thought plan. Utimately, one could hold both areas for a given company with buying some of their equity, as well as some of their bonds, too. I suppose this becomes a "balanced" portfolio. I will not disagree, as has been noted here in discussion, and with linked articles; that too many folks likely do not understand the full implication of market forces that can throw their bond holdings into a negative direction. Our house is aware of this; but it will be the timing and/or vision of when a more permanent trend has begun that could cause losses in some bond holdings. What the retiring boomer generation (reportedly 10,000/day) is going to do with their monies will likely have a fairly large impact on some investment areas for the next 20 years.
    As to equity and bonds, and an example; we try to view these investment areas in this fashion. We and 1,000 friends in our area have pooled our money; and are well aware of the quality or lack of, the surrounding 25 mile radius of homes for sale. We feel we know the neighborhoods and trends affecting these areas. We decide that some of the homes are worth an outright purchase (equity, growth and/or value) for future monetary growth; while other homes do not meet this criteria; we do know folks who are willing and able to do what is needed to get homes in more marginal areas into shape for sale or rent. These folks have the qualifications and desire, but do not have ready access to, or the needed money. We lend (bonds, some will be investment grade and some will be junk status) these folks some of our money for a price.....interest rate/yield. In both cases, we hope all of the this works out to our monetary benefit, with a psuedo balanced investment portfolio.
    Lastly, and something we need to continue to watch; is the ongoing bond flood. As Robin might say to Batman, "Holy crap, Batman; the ECB is issuing bonds to buy bonds !!!". Well, this is taking place in too many places (central banks/govt's) around the globe; including this country. I don't like this at all. There is a limit, eh? The whole thing is like a realtime and ongoing story from a "Twilight Zone" mini-series.
    It would be much easier to pursue this with a real conversation at a table at the "mutual fund cafe". Hopefully, I was able to place some of the thinking properly, into the words here.
    Take care,
    Catch
  • Grandchildren
    Just for reference: in first talking with a66, I suggested that a hybrid fund might be appropriate even for long-term investors. That reflected my view that Treasuries are horrendously overpriced, that stocks are no real steal and that cash is good mostly because it's neither stocks nor bonds. Having an inexpensive, broadly diversified portfolio whose manager had at least some room to reallocate capital on your behalf makes some sense to me.
    My short-list of funds to look at:
    T. Rowe Price Spectrum Income (RPSIX) - a low cost fund of funds, about 20% equities but also a slug of high yield and international bonds.
    T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income (PRSIX) - a more stock-centered fund that combines funds and individual securities.
    Northern Global Tactical Asset Allocation (BBALX) - a retail fund-of-funds that inherited the expense ratio of its institutional share class and that gained a lot more flexibility three years ago.
    PIMCO All Asset (PASDX) - a go-anywhere vehicle driven, with great success, by Rob Arnott. It's a sort of benchmark-free fund of funds, which has quickly grown huge.
    PIMCO All Asset All Authority (PAUDX) - the above fund, using leverage and charging more.
    For what it's worth,
    David
  • Our Funds Boat, Week + .06%, YTD + 11.67%.....That's More Like It, Eh?.....11-25-12
    Thanks Catch. A good year indeed.
    Think this is first time I really looked at the details, sad to say.
    I know the composition is for "near retirement, capital preservation and to stay ahead of inflation creep," but surprised to see it virtually devoid of equity.
    Maybe it really is a reluctant bull, if not "A Bull Market In Fear."
    I used to think that owning an equity share was owning a piece of a company. Has that changed? Gives me pause to think nobody wants to own companies anymore, just their debt. Has owning debt become a proxy for owning the company?
    In any case, very much appreciate you sharing results for your boat each week. I will be following more closely going forward, and hoping always it is going full steam.
  • Our Funds Boat, Week + .06%, YTD + 11.67%.....That's More Like It, Eh?.....11-25-12
    Howdy,
    A thank you to all who post the links, start and participate in the many fine commentaries woven into the message threads.
    For those who don't know; I ramble away about this and that, at least once each week.
    NOTE: For those who visit MFO, this portfolio is designed for near retirement, capital preservation and to stay ahead of inflation creep. This is not a buy and hold portfolio, and is subject to change on any given day; based upon perceptions of market directions. All assets in this portfolio are in tax-sheltered accounts; and any fund distributions are reinvested in the funds. Gains or losses are computed from actual account values.
    While looking around.....That's more like it, eh? Good old November has been an interesting investment month. U.S. equites, broadly noting; started the month a bit negative and had two weeks of a -1.5% and -2.2% and bounced up +3.8% last week. Our broad based bond mix has been stuck between +11.72 and +11.51% YTD for the month. I will suppose that an equity rally through year end could add 10% to equities and shave no more than 1% from our bond mix. The "fiscal cliff" thingy will likely find a blended fix; but I don't have a clue as to the blend; nor the ramifications upon investment sectors. Some U.S. companies have issued special distributions to allow investors an opportunity to perhaps obtain a lower tax rate for 2012 monies, versus potential rate changes for 2013. I am sure many companies still remain in stall mode relative to capital spending plans, too. All and all, quite a mess of unknowns remain. "That's more like it", should place the very best of traders and machine trades into the money round; as both may thrive from volatility. We continue to watch the housing/construction sector; which has already had a good yearly run. No more time remains on my personal clock, at this time; finding a short report.
    The data/numbers below have been updated.
    As to sector rotations below (Fidelity funds); for the past week: (Note: any given fund in any of these sectors will have varing degrees of performance based upon where the manager(s) choose to be invested and will not directly reflect upon your particular fund holdings from other vendors.) Sidenote: The average weekly return of 200 combined Fidelity retail funds across all sectors (week avg = + 2.4%, YTD +11.68%).
    --- U.S. equity + 3.0% through + 4.9%, week avg. = + 3 .8% YTD = + 14.5%
    --- Int'l equity + .8% through + 5.9%, week avg. = + 3.5% YTD = + 13.6%
    --- Select eq. sectors - .05% through + 1.3%, week avg. = + 3.8% YTD = + 14.1%
    --- U.S./Int'l bonds - 1.63% through + .68%, week avg. = - .32% YTD = + 3.76%
    --- HY bonds + .10% through + .86%, week avg. = + .44% YTD = + 11.6%
    A Decent Overview, M* 1 Month through 5 Year, Multiple Indexes
    You may consider our portfolio to be quite boring, but you may be assured that it moves and bends each and every day; from forces beyond our control.
    I have added a few blips related to our portfolio and market observations at the below SELLs/BUYs and Portfolio Thoughts.
    SELLs/BUYs THIS PAST WEEK: = NONE.

    Portfolio Thoughts:
    Our holdings had a + .06 % move this past week. We'll continue to watch; but do not have plans at this time, to enter into equity areas.
    b> Still plodding along, and we will retain the below write from previous weeks; as what we are watching, still applies.

    --- commodity pricing, especially the energy and base materials areas; copper and related.
    --- the $US broad basket value, and in particular against the Euro and Aussie dollar (EU zone and China/Asia uncertainties).
    --- price directions of U.S. treasury's, German bunds, U.K. gilts, Japanese bonds; and continued monitoring of Spanish/Italian bond pricing/yield.
    --- what we are watching to help understand the money flows: SHY, IEF, TLT, TIPZ, STPZ, LTPZ, LQD, EMB, HYG, IWM, IYT & VWO; all of which offer insights reflected from the big traders as to the quality/risk, or lack of quality/risk; in various equity/bond sectors.
    The Funds Boat is at anchor, riding in the small waves, watching the weather and behind the breakwater barrier. To the high praise of MFO and the members, it is very difficult to find a topic to note here that has not been placed into the discussion boards. Excellence, as usual.
    I have retained the following links for those who may choose to do their own holdings comparison against the fund types noted.
    The first two links to Bloomberg are for their list of balanced/flexible funds; although I don't always agree with the placement of fund styles in their categories.
    Bloomberg Balanced
    Bloomberg Flexible
    These next two links are for conservative and moderate fund leaders YTD, per MSN.
    Conservative Allocation
    Moderate Allocation
    A reflection upon the links above. We attempt to establish a "benchmark" for our portfolio to help us "see" how our funds are performing. Aside from viewing many funds within the balanced/flexible funds rankings (the above links), a quick and dirty group of 5 funds (below) we watch for psuedo benchmarking are the following:
    ***Note: these week/YTD's per M*
    VWINX .... + .91% week, YTD = + 9.42%
    PRPFX .... + 1.86% week, YTD = + 6.96%
    SIRRX ..... + .21% week, YTD = + 6.73%
    TRRFX .... + 1.57% week, YTD = + 9.66%
    VTENX ... + 1.33% week, YTD = + 8.74%

    Such are the numerous battles with investments attempting to capture a decent return and minimize the risk.
    We live and invest in interesting times, eh? Hey, I probably forgot something; and hopefully the words make some sense. Comments and questions always welcomed.
    Good fortune to you, yours and the investments.
    Take care,
    Catch
    ---Below is what M* x-ray has attempted to sort for our portfolio, as of Nov. 1, 2012 ---
    From what I find, M* has a difficult time sorting out the holdings with bond funds.
    U.S./Foreign Stocks 1.9%
    Bonds 93.9% ***
    Other 4.2%
    Not Classified 0.00%
    Avg yield = 3.99%
    Avg expense = .57%
    ***about 18% of the bond total are high yield category (equity related cousins)

    ---This % listing is kinda generic, by fund "name"; which doesn't always imply the holdings, eh?
    -Investment grade bond funds 28.2%
    -Diversified bond funds 22.4%
    -HY/HI bond funds 14.5%
    -Total bond funds 32.4%
    -Foreign EM/debt bond funds .6%
    -U.S./Int'l equity/speciality funds 1.9%
    This is our current list: (NOTE: I have added a speciality grouping below for a few of fund types)
    ---High Yield/High Income Bond funds
    FAGIX Fid Capital & Income
    SPHIX Fid High Income
    FHIIX.LW Fed High Income
    DIHYX TransAmerica HY
    ---Total Bond funds
    FTBFX Fid Total
    PTTRX Pimco Total
    ---Investment Grade Bonds
    ACITX Amer. Cent. TIPS Bond
    DGCIX Delaware Corp. Bd
    FBNDX Fid Invest Grade
    FINPX Fidelity TIPS Bond
    OPBYX Oppenheimer Core Bond
    ---Global/Diversified Bonds
    FSICX Fid Strategic Income
    FNMIX Fid New Markets
    DPFFX Delaware Diversified
    LSBDX Loomis Sayles
    PONDX Pimco Income fund (steroid version)
    PLDDX Pimco Low Duration (domestic/foreign)
    ---Speciality Funds (sectors or mixed allocation)
    FRIFX Fidelity Real Estate Income (bond/equity mix)
    ---Equity-Domestic/Foreign
    NONE outright, with the exception of equities held inside some of the above funds.
  • The New Safe Haven Durning Stock Market Sell-Offs
    One article I glimpsed recently favored investment grade corporates. The case: (1) valuations are not as "frothy" as for lower tier bonds. (2) they do well in an improving economy as rating agencies raise issuer's ratings in response to improving financial health. (Ie: an upgrade from BBB to A-B). Capital appreciation comes not from falling rates, but from improved fundamentals reflected in bond valuations. fwiw
  • The Only Thing A Muni Bond Guru Won't Predict
    Thanks Ted,
    Three national Munis I have used in taxable accounts are from USAA. USAA is NFT at Vanguard.
    USATX - Intermediate Term Nat'l Muni
    USTEX - Long Term Nat'l Muni
    USSTX - Short Term Nat'l Muni
    I noticed SFLTX has a load, high turnover rate (218%) and a slightly higher ER. USAA's turnover rate is 13%. Here they are charted together over the last year. Capital apreciation has been a big part of muni gains.
    image
  • The New Safe Haven Durning Stock Market Sell-Offs
    Reply to @bee: Some of them already trade at zero or negative spread to treasuries (hi quality companies). i would not count on capital gains here. the asset class will be lucky to collect its interest payments. it will go straight down with increase in interest rates. lower quality companies' debt will continue some correlation with equities, but don't expect much capital appreciation there as well. the spread is tight and 'all in' yield is at historical low while defaults hit the bottom and are poised to rise a bit. again, the investors should be just happy to collect yield at this point in time.
  • The New Safe Haven Durning Stock Market Sell-Offs
    Wondering if Long Term corporates bond funds might continue to be the beneficiary of capital appreciation especially if interest rates in this sector move lower. These bonds impact the growth of the private economy...maybe a tax incentive to owns these bonds much like munis might be one way the governments could juice these investment as well as providing liquidity.
    Me thinks you are on to something...
  • A Look Back at Dodge & Cox Stock Fund (DODGX)

    Several recent posts prompted me to take a closer look at DODGX historical performance.
    Ted posted the most recent: "Dodge & Cox: The San Francisco Treat". Basically, an article from Morningstar defending why D&C has been a top pick for years, based on a strong corporate fiduciary culture and long term record, despite its struggle in 2008 and poor stock selections since, like HPQ, a DODGX heavy for years. hank and Shostakovich made good comments about AUM, definition of value, intrinsic risk management, and debated whether a better approach for a value shop is to be all-in or have some assets in cash at times.
    An earlier post: "3 Former Star Funds to Avoid", a stunner by Steve Goldberg, which challenged DODGX exalted status, pointing to "deep flaws in the fund's stock picking" in 2008 and mediocre performance since. The article took its share of lashings from most, but not all, MFO readers.
    I lamented a bit on an earlier related post: "Dodge & Cox Balanced Regains Its Stride, Finally?" A look back at my decision to buy DODBX over VWELX in 2002. This post includes more recent entries describing HPQ's 13% plunge on Oct 3. scott weighed in on transient nature of defining value for technology companies. (This week HPQ had another 12% downer-day on suspected fraud disclosure over recent acquisition. Can you believe? This is Hewlett Packard for crying out loud. Good grief.) And fundalarm noted how Dodge & Cox doesn't appear to "have price targets at which point to book profits or cut losses," which again brings into question D&C's risk management philosophy.
    OK, stage set. I was very interested in looking at DODGX from a perspective both before and after the real estate collapse in 2008. With David's assertion that folks are more concerned about loses than gains, and VintageFreaks' comment about it's "WHEN you buy, not WHAT you buy," I looked at worst-case rolling performance, initiated every month over the periods noted, from DODGX's inception in Feb 65.
    The figure below illustrates one reason why everybody was clamoring to own shares in DODGX before 2008. Basically, its worst-case return beat SP500's worst-case return consistently over just about any period:
    image
    Note also that DODGX lost virtually no money for any 8-year or longer period, whereas an unlucky investor in SP500 could still be looking at nearly 20% loss, even after 9 years.
    Even longer term, depicted below, DODGX trounced SP500. Basically, the worst period for DODGX was substantially better than the worst period for SP500.
    image
    After 2007, however, an investor could have worse return in near-term with DODGX than with SP500:
    image
    But despite this near-term under-performance, an investor with DODGX for periods of about 9 years or more has still never lost money, even periods including 2008, whereas SP500 investors must have invested for periods of 12 years or more to avoid loss.
    OK, so that is worst-case DODGX versus worst-case SP500.
    Next, I compared DODGX relative to SP500 for same rolling periods. Basically, wanting to see, depending on WHEN, whether it was better to be in DODGX or SP500. So, below are comparisons of DODGX best and worst total returns relative to SP500 for rolling periods dating back to Feb 65 through to present Oct 12:
    image
    image
    Clearly, there are periods when DODGX has under-performed the SP500, especially over the short-term. But then its periods of over-performance tend to be more impressive. Over its life, DODGX has bested the SP500 hands-down.
    Taking a closer look at WHEN, data from above two charts are tabulated below, along with ending month/year of the corresponding best and worst periods. At a glance, most of the best over-performance were during periods leading up to the real estate bubble in 2008, while most of the worst under-performance actually occurred in the years leading up the tech bubble in 2000.
    image
    Going still further, the chart below shows growth comparison from DODGX inception through 1987 market crash. Basically, for first 20 plus years of DODGX existence, it beat SP500 handsomely overall. Perhaps more important is that DODGX performed comparable to the market, within 2-4%, during the five or so significant down-markets during this time.
    image
    Then, during the next 20 years, shown below, DODGX had its most extraordinary performance, which surely helped establish the many recommendations for DODGX, by M*, Kiplinger, and others.
    image
    Leading up to late '90s, DODGX actually lagged the SP500 somewhat; in fact, that's where its worst total returns relative to SP500 actually occurred. But when the tech bubble popped in 2000, DODGX sailed-on through. While the SP500 lost 45% in the down-market from Sep 00 through Sep 02, DODGX lost nothing. In the five years after the bubble, it continued to handsomely beat the SP500. No doubt, DODGX's stellar reputation was born during this extraordinary period of performance. Everybody clamored to get in, AUM grew, and the fund closed. It had become the perfect equity fund, avoiding down-side losses, while over-performing in up-markets. Until, of course, 2007. The funny thing here is that DODGX lost only 9% more than the SP500 during the great recession, but its reputation--that of being the perfect equity fund--was tarnished, if not shattered.
    Just a few more comparisons, and I will stop, promise.
    The tabulation below shows a "batting average," basically number of times DODGX beat SP500 in rolling periods considered since Feb 65. On any given year, it has beaten SP500 more than 50% of time. More than 60% in any 2-year period. More than 70% any 7-year period. More than 80% in any 10-year period.
    The tabulation also shows the number of these periods that DODGX and SP500 have lost money. Since Feb 1965, SP500 has never lost money over any 12 year period or longer. DODGX has never lost money over any 10-year period. A closer look shows that it only lost 2% in its worst case 9-year period. In fact, there were only two 8-year periods out of 478 considered that DODGX lost money: the period ending Feb 09 when its total return was -13.2% and Mar 09 when it was -4.2%.
    image

  • Duff & Phelps Global Utility Inc.
    by looking at cefconnect.com, i can see right away that over 50% of this fund's quarterly distribution is a return of capital. this would make it a no go for me right away. also, the history of the fund is very short. I am sure there are other global utility plays you can use. If you don't insist on global, there is a very decent monthly paying US utility CEF that has been around forever. Very value oriented management. it's UTG: Reaves Utility Income. I remember when I was looking for a utility play several years ago, this was -- for me -- the best in class. I sold it earlier in the year at the record price and am thinking to re-enter at some point.
  • Dan Ivascyn continues steady purchases of Pimco Income Fund he manages
    I'm thinking, at best, PONDX treads water going forward. Capital appreciation has been the "wind beneath its sails" as interest rates have moved downward. Japan is about to go negative with their rates so there may still be some continued opportunity for capital appreciation in bond funds like PONDX.
    The yeild on PONDX is 6%ish...seems like a reasonable return for a multisector bond fund. Capital appreciation is another matter. Income fund managers like Ivanscyn will soon be tested with respect to their ability to navigate a raising interest rate environment and produce positive real returns. Instruments like floating rate bank loans, short term / high yield corporates, convertible securities, TIPS, maybe even dividend paying stocks might soon replace "what's working now". How do these bond managers reverse course without losing their mojo for a period of time? Low tide becomes slack tide before the water rising again.
    An article from Forbes back in 2010 discussed some of these raising rate options.
    how-to-protect-your-portfolio-from-rising-interest-rates
    Dan Fuss is a guy we should be listening to:

    4 investing guidelines from bond expert Dan Fuss:
    What's the Fuss Dan?
  • Mairs Power growth fund & a couple of reads
    http://www.kiplinger.com/columns/fundwatch/archive/mairs-power-growth-fund-for-bbh-core-select.html
    the next bubble
    http://www.mauldineconomics.com/images/uploads/pdf/mwo111912.pdf
    what's next for muni market
    http://www.uptilt.com/content/6433/What Next for the Municipal Market11 12 2012.pdf
    rbc wealth management - weekly read
    RBC Wealth Management
    Michael D. Ruccio, AAMS
    Senior Vice President -Financial Advisor
    25 Hanover Road
    Florham Park, NJ 07932-1407
    (p) (866) 248-0096
    (f) (973) 966-0309
    [email protected]
    michaelruccio.com
    Market Week: November 19, 2012
    The Markets
    Equities around the globe continued to slide, suffering four straight down days as both the United States and Europe grappled with fiscal cliffhangers. Despite some optimism at week's end, the Dow saw its fourth straight negative week. Meanwhile, the Nasdaq and small-cap Russell 2000 entered correction territory with declines of more than 10% since their September highs.
    Market/Index 2011 Close Prior Week As of 11/16 Week Change YTD Change
    DJIA 12217.56 12815.39 12588.31 -1.77% 3.03%
    Nasdaq 2605.15 2904.87 2853.13 -1.78% 9.52%
    S&P 500 1257.60 1379.85 1359.88 -1.45% 8.13%
    Russell 2000 740.92 795.02 776.28 -2.36% 4.77%
    Global Dow 1801.60 1881.43 1848.57 -1.75% 2.61%
    Fed. Funds .25% .25% .25% 0 bps 0 bps
    10-year Treasuries 1.89% 1.61% 1.58% -3 bps -31 bps
    Equities data reflect price changes, not total return.
    Last Week's Headlines
    Double dip: A second quarter of economic contraction pushed Europe back into recession for the second time in four years. The European Union's official statistics agency said gross domestic product fell 0.1% during Q3 after a 0.2% contraction in the previous quarter. The pace of contraction in Spain and Italy slowed and France's GDP rose for the first time since Q3 2011, while Germany's economic growth was more sluggish than in Q2.
    Greece fire: In the wake of Greece's narrow approval of new austerity measures, eurozone finance ministers and the International Monetary Fund clashed over whether to give the country a two-year extension (until 2022) to reduce its debt to the level required by its most recent bailout agreement. The extension is estimated to add €32.6 billion to Greece's tab with the IMF, the EU, and the European Central Bank.
    President Obama and congressional leaders opened discussions on a deal to avert the fiscal cliff. Both sides indicated they might pursue a two-phase approach by adopting small deficit reduction measures before January 1 while trying to develop guidelines for a more comprehensive agreement next year.
    The Chinese Communist Party rejected reform-minded candidates to lead its Politburo Standing Committee, considered the country's highest decision-making body, over the next decade in favor of more conservative candidates. Xi Jinping will replace Hu Jintao as party chief and China's de facto leader.
    The biggest jump in housing costs since March 2008, along with higher costs for clothing and airfare, helped push up the Consumer Price Index in October, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The 0.1% increase put overall consumer inflation at 2.2% for the last 12 months. Meanwhile, despite a 0.4% increase in foods, lower energy costs helped cut wholesale prices 0.2% for the month, leaving inflation at the wholesale level for the past year at 2.3%.
    Despite a 3% increase in October, mortgage foreclosures were 19% lower than the same time last year, according to RealtyTrac.® Also, the Mortgage Bankers Association said the number of households that were behind on their mortgage payments in the third quarter was at its lowest level in almost four years, though the delinquency rate varied dramatically among states.
    Outages caused by Hurricane Sandy hurt manufacturing activity measured by the Federal Reserve's Empire State and Philadelphia Fed November indices. The Philly Fed index hit -10.7, while the Empire State measure was at -5.2. Sandy also affected October retail sales, though the Commerce Department said it couldn't quantify how much of the 0.3% decline could be attributed to the storm. Sales were up 3.8% from a year ago.
    The Fed is considering using economic indicators, such as a target unemployment or inflation rate, rather than a calendar date to determine when to begin raising interest rates. Minutes of the Federal Open Market Committee's most recent meeting showed that most members also favored extending "Operation Twist" bond purchases past the program's scheduled December expiration date.
    British Petroleum will plead guilty to felony charges and pay $4.5 billion in penalties in connection with the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill as part of an agreement with the U.S. Justice Department. And a House subcommittee investigating MF Global Holdings' bankruptcy said that regulatory agencies had failed to share information that might have helped prevent the eighth largest bankruptcy in U.S. history.
    New technologies are expected not only to make the United States a net exporter of natural gas by 2020 but also to transform North America into a net oil exporter by 2035, according to the International Energy Agency. The agency's annual World Energy Outlook also said renewable energy sources could become the second largest global source of power generation by 2015 if development subsidies are continued. Finally, the IEA projects that as global energy demands increase by more than a third by 2035, Iraq would replace Russia as the world's second largest oil exporter and 90% of Middle East oil supplies would go to Asia.
    Eye on the Week Ahead
    European finance ministers will meet Tuesday to discuss whether to release €31.5 billion needed to make upcoming payments on Greek debt, and whether to disregard the IMF's concerns about relaxing the bailout agreement's terms. The Thanksgiving holiday could keep trading volumes light.
    Key dates and data releases: home resales (11/19); housing starts, meeting of EU finance ministers (11/20); leading economic indicators (11/21).
    Data sources: Includes data provided by Brounes & Associates. All information is based on sources deemed reliable, but no warranty or guarantee is made as to its accuracy or completeness. Neither the information nor any opinion expressed herein constitutes a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any securities, and should not be relied on as financial advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
    The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is a price-weighted index composed of 30 widely traded blue-chip U.S. common stocks. The S&P 500 is a market-cap weighted index composed of the common stocks of 500 leading companies in leading industries of the U.S. economy. The NASDAQ Composite Index is a market-value weighted index of all common stocks listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange. The Russell 2000 is a market-cap weighted index composed of 2000 U.S. small-cap common stocks. The Global Dow is an equally weighted index of 150 widely traded blue-chip common stocks worldwide. Market indexes listed are unmanaged and are not available for direct investment.
  • Our Funds Boat, Week - .11%, YTD + 11.61%.....OK, I'll choose luck.....11-18-2012
    Howdy,
    A thank you to all who post the links, start and participate in the many fine commentaries woven into the message threads.
    For those who don't know; I ramble away about this and that, at least once each week.
    NOTE: For those who visit MFO, this portfolio is designed for near retirement, capital preservation and to stay ahead of inflation creep. This is not a buy and hold portfolio, and is subject to change on any given day; based upon perceptions of market directions. All assets in this portfolio are in tax-sheltered accounts; and any fund distributions are reinvested in the funds. Gains or losses are computed from actual account values.
    While looking around.....Short on time this week. Numbers have been updated to current data. Noting the obvious, many equity sectors were weak again this past week, with the exception of some Japanese areas; mostly due to weaker Yen currency. This situation may not remain for any longer term trend. Although one could presume that most bond sectors would have moved positive for the week, with the negative action in equities; only Friday had some broad sector positives in bonds. Exceptions for some of the week were muni's and longer term government issues. One may suspect a longer upward play in muni's, if enough money moves to this area to "avoid" higher investment area tax rates. Generally speaking, most active HY bond funds had losses between .20-.60%, indicating some reflection towards the weak equity sectors. Overall, most bond sectors performed their duty last week in helping to preserve capital. Too many investment areas remain a coin toss, eh? Going towards the yearend and the unknowns; "luck" of where one's portfolio is positioned will likely be the "main" guiding factor for shaping the next six weeks investment returns to modify one's final YTD returns. We're at the investment casino, at this time, in my opinion; whether one recalls buying the bus ticket or not.
    The data/numbers below have been updated.
    As to sector rotations below (Fidelity funds); for the past week: (Note: any given fund in any of these sectors will have varing degrees of performance based upon where the manager(s) choose to be invested and will not directly reflect upon your particular fund holdings from other vendors.) Sidenote: The average weekly return of 200 combined Fidelity retail funds across all sectors (week avg = - 1.12%, YTD + 9.04%).
    --- U.S. equity - 2.6% through - .80%, week avg. = - 1 .5% YTD = + 10.3%
    --- Int'l equity - 2.5% through + 1.2%, week avg. = - 1 .7% YTD = + 9.7%
    --- Select eq. sectors - 7.7% through + 1.3%, week avg. = - 1.7% YTD = + 9.9%
    --- U.S./Int'l bonds - .40% through + .22%, week avg. = - .03% YTD = + 4.1%
    --- HY bonds - .86% through - .20%, week avg. = - .51% YTD = + 11%
    A Decent Overview, M* 1 Month through 5 Year, Multiple Indexes
    You may consider our portfolio to be quite boring, but you may be assured that it moves and bends each and every day; from forces beyond our control.
    I have added a few blips related to our portfolio and market observations at the below SELLs/BUYs and Portfolio Thoughts.
    SELLs/BUYs THIS PAST WEEK: = NONE.

    Portfolio Thoughts:
    Our holdings had a - .11 % move this past week. We'll continue to watch; but do not have plans at this time, to enter into equity areas.
    b> Still plodding along, and we will retain the below write from previous weeks; as what we are watching, still applies.

    --- commodity pricing, especially the energy and base materials areas; copper and related.
    --- the $US broad basket value, and in particular against the Euro and Aussie dollar (EU zone and China/Asia uncertainties).
    --- price directions of U.S. treasury's, German bunds, U.K. gilts, Japanese bonds; and continued monitoring of Spanish/Italian bond pricing/yield.
    --- what we are watching to help understand the money flows: SHY, IEF, TLT, TIPZ, STPZ, LTPZ, LQD, EMB, HYG, IWM, IYT & VWO; all of which offer insights reflected from the big traders as to the quality/risk, or lack of quality/risk; in various equity/bond sectors.
    The Funds Boat is at anchor, riding in the small waves, watching the weather and behind the breakwater barrier. To the high praise of MFO and the members, it is very difficult to find a topic to note here that has not been placed into the discussion boards. Excellence, as usual.
    I have retained the following links for those who may choose to do their own holdings comparison against the fund types noted.
    The first two links to Bloomberg are for their list of balanced/flexible funds; although I don't always agree with the placement of fund styles in their categories.
    Bloomberg Balanced
    Bloomberg Flexible
    These next two links are for conservative and moderate fund leaders YTD, per MSN.
    Conservative Allocation
    Moderate Allocation
    A reflection upon the links above. We attempt to establish a "benchmark" for our portfolio to help us "see" how our funds are performing. Aside from viewing many funds within the balanced/flexible funds rankings (the above links), a quick and dirty group of 5 funds (below) we watch for psuedo benchmarking are the following:
    ***Note: these week/YTD's per M*
    VWINX .... - .57% week, YTD = + 8.42%
    PRPFX .... - .78% week, YTD = + 5.01%
    SIRRX ..... + .04% week, YTD = + 6.64%
    TRRFX .... - .74% week, YTD = + 7.96%
    VTENX ... - .62% week, YTD = + 7.31%

    Such are the numerous battles with investments attempting to capture a decent return and minimize the risk.
    We live and invest in interesting times, eh? Hey, I probably forgot something; and hopefully the words make some sense. Comments and questions always welcomed.
    Good fortune to you, yours and the investments.
    Take care,
    Catch
    ---Below is what M* x-ray has attempted to sort for our portfolio, as of Nov. 1, 2012 ---
    From what I find, M* has a difficult time sorting out the holdings with bond funds.
    U.S./Foreign Stocks 1.9%
    Bonds 93.9% ***
    Other 4.2%
    Not Classified 0.00%
    Avg yield = 3.99%
    Avg expense = .57%
    ***about 18% of the bond total are high yield category (equity related cousins)

    ---This % listing is kinda generic, by fund "name"; which doesn't always imply the holdings, eh?
    -Investment grade bond funds 28.2%
    -Diversified bond funds 22.4%
    -HY/HI bond funds 14.5%
    -Total bond funds 32.4%
    -Foreign EM/debt bond funds .6%
    -U.S./Int'l equity/speciality funds 1.9%
    This is our current list: (NOTE: I have added a speciality grouping below for a few of fund types)
    ---High Yield/High Income Bond funds
    FAGIX Fid Capital & Income
    SPHIX Fid High Income
    FHIIX.LW Fed High Income
    DIHYX TransAmerica HY
    ---Total Bond funds
    FTBFX Fid Total
    PTTRX Pimco Total
    ---Investment Grade Bonds
    ACITX Amer. Cent. TIPS Bond
    DGCIX Delaware Corp. Bd
    FBNDX Fid Invest Grade
    FINPX Fidelity TIPS Bond
    OPBYX Oppenheimer Core Bond
    ---Global/Diversified Bonds
    FSICX Fid Strategic Income
    FNMIX Fid New Markets
    DPFFX Delaware Diversified
    LSBDX Loomis Sayles
    PONDX Pimco Income fund (steroid version)
    PLDDX Pimco Low Duration (domestic/foreign)
    ---Speciality Funds (sectors or mixed allocation)
    FRIFX Fidelity Real Estate Income (bond/equity mix)
    ---Equity-Domestic/Foreign
    NONE outright, with the exception of equities held inside some of the above funds.