When To Bet On A New Mutual Fund FYI: Copy & Paste Barron's 2/15/17
Regards,
Ted
In 2010, Arvind Navaratnam joined Fidelity as an analyst covering life sciences, but quickly carved out a niche finding mispriced securities related to spinoffs, index changes, and other special situations. When Navaratnam pitched the idea of a fund based on this research, Fidelity agreed to test the thesis behind the scenes with $1 million in seed capital from the firm. The pilot proved successful, and in late December the Fidelity Event Driven Opportunities fund (ticker: FARNX) made its debut; it now has $28.4 million in assets.
Fund companies are constantly evaluating new-product launches—that's part of the business. But no matter how intriguing these new funds may seem, investors should be wary of committing too much (if any) money to them.
"If you believe in the concept, strategy, and the family, you might want some exposure, but this is active management that has to prove itself," says Todd Rosenbluth, director of exchange-traded and mutual fund research at S&P Capital IQ. His firm, Rosenbluth adds, reserves its highest ratings for funds and managers that have three-year track records at minimum. "If you don't have a relevant record to compare performance," he says, "you're just flying blind."
For that reason, most advisors and other professional investors steer clear of funds until they pass the three-year mark and amass a few hundred million in assets. (Barron's typically takes the same stance when recommending or profiling funds.) Given the market's recent run, even a three-year record can't demonstrate how a strategy will perform in different market and economic conditions.
That's not to say there's anything inherently wrong with new funds. Some can seemingly prove themselves in a very short amount of time, particularly if the managers are seasoned. The $259 million Oberweis International Opportunities fund (OBIOX), launched in 2007, is the brainchild of former hedge-fund analyst Ralf Scherschmidt. The premise of the fund is that investors are slow to react to improving company fundamentals. At first glance, the fund's performance is impressive, generally landing at the top of its category, and averaging a 30% annual return over the past five years. But calendar-year performance has swung from as high as 61% in 2009 to as low as a 15% loss in 2011. That's a lot of volatility for investors to stomach in a short time.
Still, with the added risk comes some potential for added return. "The flip side is you're getting a person who is very focused on doing well. This is their big opportunity," says Thomas Hanly, who, prior to starting his own firm, Two Eagle Investments, oversaw manager selection as CIO for Russell Investments. These small and nimble funds, he says, put the manager's best ideas to work. Even so, he advises allocating no more than 1% or 2% of a portfolio to a rookie manager.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW funds plays a critical role in the overall health of a fund company, notes Randy Garcia, CEO of The Investment Counsel Co., a Las Vegas-based investment advisory firm. "The big firms need to empower their best people if they're going to keep them," he says. It's also to the benefit of investors, he adds, when a company has a healthy pipeline of investment ideas and skilled managers at the ready to execute them.
Most fund companies take a gradual approach to grooming new talent. Aspiring managers often start by overseeing a slice of an existing fund, go on to run a sector fund, and eventually take the reins of a diversified fund. At Janus, all 37 analysts contribute to the $4 billion Janus Research fund (JRAAX) and $2.6 billion Janus Global Research fund (JDWAX). Sector teams contribute their best ideas to both funds; portfolio weightings are tied to the index. In some cases, Janus gives promising analysts the opportunity to manage a small in-house portfolio, seeded by the firm. "We want to know what their natural style is," says Jim Goff, director of research with Janus. "This is more of a training tool."
When it comes to rolling out a new fund, the first priority is that the investment idea is sound, says Brian Hogan, president of Fidelity's equities division, noting that some ideas are incubated for years before they get a ticker. Even after the debut, managers typically work within relatively tight parameters, with chief investment officers keeping a close eye on everything from turnover to tracking error.
EVEN SO, IT'S GENERALLY best to give rookie managers time to prove themselves with someone else's money. Rookie funds, however, are another story: Barron's has made exceptions for managers with impressive track records elsewhere—such as Larry Pitkowsky and Keith Trauner, who left the Fairholme fund (FAIRX) to found GoodHaven (GOODX), and C.T. Fitzpatrick, who launched two funds, including the Vulcan Value Partners fund (VVPLX) at the end of 2009 after leaving Southeastern Asset Management, which oversees Longleaf Partners. In these cases, the managers were seasoned, the new funds adhered to their investing philosophy, and, importantly, the funds were not launched at a point in the market when that particular style was doing well.
"I'm not opposed to investing with new managers," says Garcia. "I would just want to make sure it's my high-risk capital." Then again, with so many veteran managers to choose from, you might just watch and wait.
The Crushingly Expensive Mistake Killing Your Retirement Reply to
@hank: I think it's reasonable. I believe Ted calls these two approaches his
capital preservation pool and
capital appreciation pool. If one were to hold 80% in a moderate allocation fund such as VWELX (low cost, well managed) long term and than opportunisticly invest the remaining 20% in special situations (your best ideas) I believe it coud be meaningful to your retirement bottom line.
Making sense of Marketfield Mainstay Fund Options Reply to
@JimJ: Is that a bit of sarcasm I sense? Good luck in your research and choices.
From last paragraph of Marketfield's year end commentary.My emphasis.
As many of you are aware, the fund has experienced remarkable asset growth during the past year.
We are acutely aware that this is not
a good portent for ensuing performance. Our style and methods of execution remain deliberate and long-term, as they have been from day
one. They are now matters of necessity as well as inclination, but the day-to-day processes within the firm have not changed. Results will
continue to depend upon our ability to gain some differentiable insight into the complex macroeconomic processes that drive changes in
capital assets’ pricing and output.
Posted earlier on this site.The year end letter.
http://www.nylinvestments.com/polos/MSMK02h-011447070.pdf
Open Thread: What Are You Buying/Selling/Pondering Reply to
@DavidV:
I also added an LCG fund , TFOIX Transamerica
Capital Growth,reducing by an equal amount my small cpa blend fund. Also initiated a position in ARII American Rail Car, which I believe two other members had spoken of a while back.
Open Thread: What Are You Buying/Selling/Pondering Reestablished a position in QQQ and took an opening position in IYJ. I now have four funds in my capital appreciation account....SPY, IJH, PRHSX, QQQ, IYJ.
Regards,
Ted
Open Thread: What Are You Buying/Selling/Pondering I'm considering swapping my MFLDX (Marketfield) for ICMBX (Intrepid Capital Fund). ICMBX risk-reward profile is very similar to Marketfield's. Intrepid's assets are much smaller, and hence can be more nimble. I'm concerned about asset bloat with Marketfield. Lastly, Intrepid's ER = 1.41% vs. Marketfiled's 2.94%.
I haven't pulled the trigger, I am still investigating ...
core international funds Reply to
@tp2006: IEFA and IXUS are iShares new "core" funds. They brought them out when Fidelity and Blackrock agreed to offer the ETFs commission free last year, and only date to 11/2012.
The differences are in the index provider (MSCI for iShares and FTSE for Vanguard), Vanguard's unique "ownership" structure, and the small difference in fees. The returns will mirror one another pretty closely.
Returns of international etfsNote that the EAFE indices are higher right now than the total world indices because of the inclusion of emerging markets, which have lagged lately.
Though I can't speak for him, I believe
@cman's general advice for accumulators is to use index funds for
capital appreciation until such time you need funds to provide downside protection. I've chosen a slightly different route, but I can't disagree with him at all. Funds like ARTGX (now closed), FMIJX, DODFX, TBGVX and ARTIX are all excellent in their own right, but you might want to get started with an index and then decide whether to allocate to active funds at a later point when you're more comfortable. My only specific advice would be to include small cap and emerging markets stocks. If you use VEA/VEU, have a look at VSS as well. IEFA/IXUS/VXUS take care of that for you. Simpler is generally better.
Chuck Jaffe: Stock Are Far Less Risky Than You Think Good article with a caveat and a bad title as always from Chuck. The caveat is that stocks have a higher return is not some natural law but an assumption based on historical empirical evidence. A long stretch of heads in a coin tossing experiment has not reduced the risk of betting on heads.
The probabilistic implication of that evidence suggests overweighting equities to exploit the current situation but it has not decreased the risk. In fact, the only rationale for higher returns from equities over the long term IS the risk premium, for assuming higher risk over other assets.
The new fad of not tapering beta exposure and worse increasing it with age can end very badly for many. In a market that works until it doesn't, my recommendation that I have expressed many times here is to have a glideslope from maximum beta exposure in the beginning with low cost indexed funds assuming the whole market risks (because one has the luxury of time) to proven active funds with downside or capital protection as one ages. That way you get the benefit of maintaining maximum beta exposure in rising markets while having some protection as the runway decreases trading off some performance for a safety net. I think this is a better glideslope than just reducing beta exposure with age which just looks silly in a roaring bull market.
Substitute for RPHYX- PING Charles I'm not certain, but would FPNIX fall into this category as well? Doesn't seem to return quite as much, but has similar volatility and an absolute mandate of capital protection.
Before The Bell: USA Europe Asia Gold
Need advice with retirement planning for my mom Very good suggestions from all.
Expanding on davidmoran's comment - the attorney should also be local. All of this stuff, from wills to state taxes to POA forms vary from state to state, so you need that local expertise from all the professionals you enage.
Regarding the company stock - since it is in a taxable account, it may have come from an ESOP (employee stock option plan), ESPP (employee stock purchase plan), or a 401K distribution. Each of these can be tricky in various ways regarding tax treatment - vesting schedules, discounts, Section 83b elections, holding periods (as I recall, can require as much as two years for long term gains, but I'm rusty), NUA (net unrealized appreciation).
The company may already have provided paperwork (and instructions) documenting the stock, but should be able to reproduce it for you in any case.
Best wishes.