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Here's a statement of the obvious: The opinions expressed here are those of the participants, not those of the Mutual Fund Observer. We cannot vouch for the accuracy or appropriateness of any of it, though we do encourage civility and good humor.
  • Rob Arnott on Value Investing Comeback of 2021...Or Not
    Arnott isn't the only one who was wrong for years
    1) US stocks are over value, the rest of the world is undervalue. US stocks did better in the last 10 years.
    2) The GMO team and Arnott have been wrong for 10 years.
    3) Gundlach was way wrong when he predicted the 10 year will be at 6% in 2021
    4) Bogle was wrong when he predicted stocks/bonds performance based on the past and averages.
    5) Inflation and interest rates can only go up. Both wrong for years.
    6) inverted yield signals recession = wrong. High PE, PE10 signal the end of the bull market...wrong again for years.
    7) There is no way stocks will have a V recovery in March 2020 based on blah, blah, whatever...and they did.
    8) The economy is bad, unemployment is high, the debt is huge = bad future stock market. The reality? Stocks are still up.
    9) If Trump will be elected, it will be a disaster. Reality? stocks were up
    The truth is the 24/7 media has to write about something for someone to click and read and how they get paid.
    The Fed successfully managed to do all the above and why many "experts" were wrong
    If you didn't get the message already, most investors should do nothing to very little. Predictions area a flipping coin. Some will be correct just because markets go sometimes down
    BTW, I always do something big when I see something crucial happening NOW but I don't recommend it to anybody. I don't mind being wrong because I invest to meet my specific goals.
    Lastly, why Arnott still in business? most of us lose their jobs after just several mistakes so why people who manage money don't.
  • Building Downside Protection For Retirees

    I have been using great risk reward funds since 2000 but in the last several years and especially since retirement I just sell to cash when I see extreme market conditions. It's the only sure way to protect my portfolio. When a black swan shows up is years such as 2008,2009,2020 there is no way to know what will work and what used to work before may not work in the future.

    Thank you, FD1000,
    I agree that each bear market is different and they are less predictable with massive quantities of stimulus. I reduce my exposure to stocks to 25% following Benjamin Graham’s guidelines late in the business cycle. MFO has been great to identify lower risk funds. I am pleased with the low downturns in my portfolio which is rising slow and steady.
    Hello,
    I'm new to this forum and curious which funds do you and others own?
  • Vanguard Treasury Money Market Fund lowers initial minimum
    Thanks msf, very well thought out and I agree. Still, there is that nagging thought I have that "only cash is cash." My concern would be something totally unforeseen that causes a permanent and substantial loss of capital. I guess that's not really a real concern with a fund dating back to 1977 with no down years, but I still need to get past that mental block. ZIRP is getting me there.
  • Digital Assets
    Here's an interview with BlockFi founder and CEO Zac Prince about all things crypto:
    https://awealthofcommonsense.com/2020/11/talk-your-book-investing-in-bitcoin/
    Fidelity has also created a digital asset platform:
    fidelitydigitalassets.com/overview
  • Janet Yellen supposedly Biden's pick for Treasury Secretary
    here is a basic econ review of the tradeoffs, sort of
    https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/10/opinion/trump-coronavirus-relief.html
    So what we need at this time is
    - drastic and disciplined behavioral policies (mandates, enforcement) to prevent disease transmission
    - massive disaster relief to those harmed by the above
    Agreed there is a definite need for government assistance. Both parties are acting like spoiled children, they want what they want or will stomp their feet and go home. That being said, and as these many posts point out, people can disagree on what's "disastrously wrongheaded." I'm no expert on what the best relief/stimulus package is but I can tell you personally, firsthand that expanded unemployment absolutely does contribute to some workers not wanting to return to work in the current setting. I don't know how prevalent the issue is nationwide, but it is a real issue. I would never have believed it before, I do believe people want to work in general. Perhaps it's legitimate fear over covid exposure at work...but I can tell you that for many whose expanded unemployment had them making close to or more than they were earning at work, they would prefer to stay home. Economists can use whatever data they want to show a "thoroughly debunked myth" but ask anyone who actually employs lower wage-earners if expanded unemployment led to workers preferring to stay home and see what you hear.
  • Janet Yellen supposedly Biden's pick for Treasury Secretary
    here is a basic econ review of the tradeoffs, sort of
    https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/10/opinion/trump-coronavirus-relief.html
    So what we need at this time is
    - drastic and disciplined behavioral policies (mandates, enforcement) to prevent disease transmission
    - massive disaster relief to those harmed by the above
  • FPA Capital meeting postponed until 12/16/2020
    https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/99188/000110465920134148/tm2038239d1_defa14a.htm
    FPA CAPITAL FUND, INC.
    11601 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1200
    Los Angeles, California 90025
    NOTICE OF ADJOURNMENT
    WE NEED YOUR HELP
    December 10, 2020
    Dear Shareholder,
    We need your help. The Special Meeting of Shareholders of your Fund, FPA Capital Fund, Inc., was adjourned until December 16, 2020 to provide shareholders who have not yet cast their proxy vote, more time to do so. Our records indicate that you have not yet cast your proxy voting instructions. It is critical that we receive your response so that we may proceed with the important business of the Fund.
    PLEASE take a moment to cast your vote TODAY. We wish to avoid any further costs associated with following up on this matter.
    As discussed in more detail in the proxy statement sent to you via hard copy or e-delivery, shareholders are being asked to vote on an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization. FPA Capital Fund’s Board of Directors and its investment adviser, FPA, believe that reorganizing the Fund into the Acquiring Fund is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders, as it will combine the strengths of two organizations. Specifically, FPA believes that the Reorganization will combine the expertise of the sub-adviser managing the Acquiring Fund using similar types of securities and implementing a similar investment strategy, with the experience and resources of FPA, will provide both FPA Capital Fund and the Acquiring Fund with greater potential to attract additional assets and will potentially allow shareholders to benefit from economies of scale. There is no increase in fees in connection with this proposal. The Board of Directors recommends that shareholders vote “FOR” the proposal.
    For more information, please refer to the proxy statement, which can be found at https://vote.proxyonline.com/fpa/docs/CapitalFund2020.pdf. If you have any proxy related questions, or would like to cast your proxy vote by phone, please call 1-888-605-1957 for assistance. Representatives are available Monday through Friday 9 a.m. to 10 p.m. Eastern time. We very much appreciate your attention to this matter...
  • Rob Arnott on Value Investing Comeback of 2021...Or Not
    Another Value Perspective:
    Unravelling value's decade-long underperformance (and imminent resurgence)
    unravelling-values-decade-long
  • Understanding Sequence of Return Risk
    Sequence risk is the risk that investment returns happen in an unlucky order. It can make or break portfolios and this post shows how to protect against it.
    one-portfolio-risk-to-rule-them-all
  • Opinion: Corporations and Civil Disobiedence
    A good friend, like many, is experiencing this first hand:
    Today, Nordstrom corporate is doing all they can to get people to shop online. Meanwhile, they still pay their in-store employees on commission. Except, no one is in the store because of Covid fear-mongering and policy. Nordstrom corporate won’t change their pay policy to amend it for the new reality, and employees are suffering terribly. All employees in-store do is process returns. The overarching Covid policy combined with the corporate policy is bankrupting them.
    corporations-and-civil-disobedience
  • "They had B@lls of Steel.."
    April 20, 2020 Oil (WTI) hit a 138 year low price of (-$39).
    At the start of 2020 the big industrial economies were healthy, investors were optimistic, and West Texas Intermediate was trading at about $60 a barrel. Prices began to fall in February after the first reports of the coronavirus. That accelerated as the outbreak turned into a pandemic. By the end of March, WTI futures were at $20, the lowest they’d been since after Sept. 11. Then, after tense negotiations, the big oil producers—led by Russia, Saudi Arabia, and the U.S.—agreed to reduce production by 10% to try to stabilize prices.
    Then on April 20th, 2020 oil prices sank.
    Here’s how it works: Imagine a trader sees that WTI is at $10 and predicts it’s going to end the day at $5. To capitalize, he buys 50,000 barrels in the TAS market, agreeing to purchase oil at wherever the price ends up by 2:30 p.m. At the same time, he starts selling regular WTI futures: 10,000 barrels for $10 and then, if the market is falling as predicted, 10,000 more at $9, and again at $8. As the settlement window approaches, the trader accelerates his selling, offloading a further 10,000 contracts at $7, then another chunk at $6, helping push the price lower until, sure enough, it settles at $5. By now he is “flat,” meaning he’s sold as many barrels as he’s bought and isn’t obliged to take delivery of any actual oil.
    The trader’s bet has come off. His profit is $150,000, the difference between what he sold oil for (50,000 barrels at prices ranging from $10 to $6, for a total of $400,000) and what he bought it for in TAS contracts (50,000 barrels at $5 a barrel, or $250,000). All of this is perfectly legal, providing the trader doesn’t deliberately try to push the closing price down to an artificial level to maximize his profits, which constitutes market manipulation under U.S. law. Manipulation can result in civil penalties such as fines or bans, or even criminal charges carrying a potential prison sentence of up to 10 years. It’s also illegal in the U.S. to place trades during or before the settlement with “intentional or reckless disregard” for the impact.
    Story Here:
    stock-market-when-oil-went-negative-these-essex-traders-pounced
  • Vanguard Treasury Money Market Fund lowers initial minimum
    https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/891190/000168386320015018/f7596d1.htm
    (VUSXX)
    497 1 f7596d1.htm VANGUARD TREASURY MONEY MARKET FUND 497

    Vanguard Treasury Money Market Fund
    Supplement Dated December 10, 2020, to the Prospectus and Summary Prospectus Dated December 20, 2019
    Effective immediately, the investment minimum for Vanguard Treasury Money Market Fund (“Fund”) is lowered from $50,000 to $3,000. All references to the Fund’s minimum investment amount are hereby updated to reflect the new investment minimum.
      © 2020 The Vanguard Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
    Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.PS 030K 122020
  • Facebook must be broken up, the US government says in a groundbreaking lawsuit
    “We also started seven new positions in the equity portfolio. These can be divided into two principal groups: 1) high-quality businesses with valuations we had previously deemed to be too high, and 2) COVID-cyclical companies with stock prices that have declined sharply due to the pandemic. In the first category, we established positions in Facebook and Medtronic.”
    From: Dodge & Cox Balanced Fund Semi-Annual Report - June 30, 2020
    Just hope we don’t take a beating on this one. :(
  • Janet Yellen supposedly Biden's pick for Treasury Secretary
    Additional side effects are surfacing with regard to the Pfizer vaccine that were not observed during trails (individuals with allergy sensitivities at greater risk to negative side effects). This may slow its deployment.
    Allergy-risk-Pfizer-jab-TWO-patients-fall-ill
    MA reporting today that 64% of all state deaths are still occurring in senior care facilities. Many of these residents leave the care facility to be treated by area hospitals and then are being sent back to the facility where special wings are being setup when possible. Contracting Covid-19 complicates the already compromised health of this population.
    Using MA data, that means 36% of Covid-19 related deaths are occurring outside of these facilities. Again, do some / most of these individuals often have compromised health issues? The vaccines (with all there potential side effects) may be the best response for both of these populations.
    We hear a lot about positivity rates which is important when dealing with the problem of transmission, but does anyone have numbers on the death rate of "healthy" individuals? Herd immunity...which is a thing... will play a part in this population because we mingle more in herds.
    Seniors home residents seem to be our top priority going forward, then our general population that have preexisting conditions.
    coronavirus & preexisting conditions
    Masks, vaccines, and common sense behavior all play a part for the rest of us
    As far as the economy is concerned. Senior facility have little impact. E-commerce has entered into a perfect storm and should emerge stronger than ever. Home based businesses will grow. Small businesses (in- store retail) are being tested, while big box retail gains market share. Travel and leisure businesses are in full stress test mode. For individuals whose jobs are going away we'll need re-training programs, Shifting resources toward construction and infrastructure projects would make good sense.
    Basically if you're under 60 and healthy there's a 99% chance you'll live. As you get older the risk of death increases greatly.
  • Building Downside Protection For Retirees

    I have been using great risk reward funds since 2000 but in the last several years and especially since retirement I just sell to cash when I see extreme market conditions. It's the only sure way to protect my portfolio. When a black swan shows up is years such as 2008,2009,2020 there is no way to know what will work and what used to work before may not work in the future.
    Thank you, FD1000,
    I agree that each bear market is different and they are less predictable with massive quantities of stimulus. I reduce my exposure to stocks to 25% following Benjamin Graham’s guidelines late in the business cycle. MFO has been great to identify lower risk funds. I am pleased with the low downturns in my portfolio which is rising slow and steady.
  • Building Downside Protection For Retirees
    Hi Lynn, great article.
    I have been using great risk reward funds since 2000 but in the last several years and especially since retirement I just sell to cash when I see extreme market conditions. It's the only sure way to protect my portfolio. When a black swan shows up is years such as 2008,2009,2020 there is no way to know what will work and what used to work before may not work in the future.
    I have several criteria but the easiest one is the VIX, when...VIX>30 get ready...VIX>35 start selling...VIX>40 rapid selling. The catch of course is not to stay out for longer term. I have been out of the market about 3% of the times in the last 10 years.
    As you said correctly: "All Weather" Permanent Portfolio created by Harry Brown in 1980's. It was made of four equal weighted assets of gold, cash, stocks, and long term treasuries. It's performance has worked well in some environments and not others. This portfolio performance was poor since 2010 (PRPFX isn't exactly it but close enough) compared to VBINX(60/40) and VWINX(40/60) see (link).
  • Bond mutual funds analysis act 2 !!
    Does M* calculate fund metrics (for example risk and volatility measures or value and growth measures) themselves or is data provided by a third party?
    M* site shows you several risk metrics see (this) or the old site was easier where you can compare several funds see (this)
    PV is a great site with many metric and you can run different scenarios and trading dates, see (this)