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Here's a statement of the obvious: The opinions expressed here are those of the participants, not those of the Mutual Fund Observer. We cannot vouch for the accuracy or appropriateness of any of it, though we do encourage civility and good humor.
  • Morningstar Digest July 17 top story is about politics and the markets,,,, Is that OK to talk about
    Hi @hank et al
    A portion from my initial write above
    --- As international investors, both retail and large houses continue to watch the machinations in this country. Many will have second thoughts about U.S. holdings,
    as they watch the 'rule of law' disappear, as well as the unstable and ever changing monetary policies change at an hourly rate..........well, yes this affects our investments.
    As the deterioration continues in this area, one finds the dollar whacks downward, and more future unwillingness to participate in Treasury holdings.---
    I was not discussing moving accounts out of the U.S.; I'm attempting to determine how far the pendulum may swing away from some U.S. sectors. I won't chase international at this point, although this may be in error, not to.
    I watch momentum, but too much of the monetary crazies are place; emanating from this country.
    We haven't changed anything in the portfolio this year...yet. But, the healthcare section is damaged way beyond normal from the legislative changes. We'll stay for now. We won't abandon tech. IG bonds are still in place, as well as the MMKT's.
    But, capital preservation is the highest priority.
    The investing world is 'torn' and searching. And we can't and won't play the high risk, as in the earlier years.
  • Arrow DWA Tactical: International ETF will be liquidated
    https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1527428/000158064225004322/arrowdwatintletf497.htm
    497 1 arrowdwatintletf497.htm 497
    ARROW DWA TACTICAL: INTERNATIONAL ETF FUND
    TICKER: DWCR
    A series of Arrow Investments Trust
    Shares of the Fund are listed and traded on CBOE BZX Exchange
    Supplement dated July 17, 2025, to the
    Prospectus, Summary Prospectus, and Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) each dated December 1, 2024
    The Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of Arrow Investments Trust (the “Trust”) has determined that it is in the best interests of shareholders to liquidate the Arrow DWA Tactical: International ETF (the "Fund"), a series of the Trust, following a recommendation by the Fund's investment adviser, Arrow Investment Advisors, LLC, and the Board has authorized an orderly liquidation of the Fund.
    The last day of trading of the Fund’s shares on CBOE BZX Exchange, Inc. (the “Exchange”) will be July 28, 2025 (the “Closing Date”), which will also be the last day the Fund will accept creation units from authorized participants. Shareholders should be aware that while the Fund is preparing to liquidate, it will not be pursuing its stated investment objective or engaging in any business activities except for the purposes of winding up its business and affairs, preserving the value of assets, paying its liabilities, and distributing its remaining assets to shareholders. Shareholders may sell their holdings in the Fund prior to the Closing Date and customary brokerage charges may apply to these transactions. Authorized Participants may redeem baskets of shares for a pro rata portion of the Fund’s portfolio on hand through the Closing Date.
    The Fund is expected to cease operations, liquidate its assets, and distribute the liquidation proceeds to shareholders on or about July 30, 2025 (the “Liquidation Date”). From the Closing Date through the Liquidation Date, shareholders may only be able to sell their shares to certain broker-dealers and there is no assurance that there will be a market for the Fund’s shares during this time period.
    Shareholders remaining on the Liquidation Date will receive cash at the net asset value of their shares as of that date, which will include any capital gains and dividends as of such date. The liquidating cash distribution to shareholders will be treated as payment in exchange for their shares. The liquidation of the Fund’s shares may be treated as a taxable event. Shareholders may wish to consult with their tax adviser about their particular situation. Once the distributions are complete, the Fund will terminate.
    For additional information regarding the liquidation, shareholders of the Fund may call (877) 277-6933.
    ______________________________________________________________________
    This supplement provides new and additional information beyond that contained in the Summary Prospectus, Prospectus and SAI each dated December 1, 2024 and should be read in conjunction with those documents. The Summary Prospectus, Prospectus and SAI have each been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are incorporated by reference. Copies of these documents may be obtained without charge by visiting Fund’s website at www.ArrowFunds.com or by calling the Fund at (877) 277-6933.
    PLEASE RETAIN THIS SUPPLEMENT FOR FUTURE REFERENCE
  • Janus Henderson U.S. Sustainable Equity ETF will be liquidated
    https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1500604/000139834425013268/fp0094263-1_497.htm
    497 1 fp0094263-1_497.htm 497
    Janus Detroit Street Trust
    Janus Henderson U.S. Sustainable Equity ETF
    Supplement dated July 17, 2025
    to Currently Effective Summary Prospectus, Prospectus and
    Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”)
    The Board of Trustees of Janus Detroit Street Trust (the “Trust”) approved a plan to liquidate and terminate Janus Henderson U.S. Sustainable Equity ETF (the “Fund”), effective on or about October 14, 2025 (the “Liquidation Date”). After the close of business on or about October 9, 2025, the Fund will no longer accept creation orders. Trading in the Fund will be halted prior to market open on or about October 10, 2025. Proceeds of the liquidation are currently scheduled to be sent to shareholders on or about October 16, 2025. Termination of the Fund is expected to occur as soon as practicable following the liquidation.
    Prior to and through the close of trading on NYSE Arca, Inc. (“NYSE”) on October 9, 2025, the Fund will undertake the process of winding down and liquidating its portfolio. This process may result in the Fund holding cash and securities that may not be consistent with its investment objective and strategies. Furthermore, during the time between market open on October 10, 2025 and the Liquidation Date, because the shares will no longer be traded on NYSE, there may not be a trading market for the Fund’s shares.
    Shareholders may sell shares of the Fund on NYSE until the market close on October 9, 2025 and may incur typical transaction fees from their broker-dealer. Shares held as of the close of business on the Liquidation Date will be automatically redeemed for cash at the then current net asset value. Proceeds of the redemption will be paid through the broker-dealer with whom you hold shares of the Fund. Shareholders will generally recognize a capital gain or loss on the redemptions. The Fund may or may not, depending upon its circumstances, pay one or more dividends or other distributions prior to or along with the redemption payments. Please consult your personal tax advisor about the potential tax consequences.
    Please retain this Supplement with your records.
  • Morningstar Digest July 17 top story is about politics and the markets,,,, Is that OK to talk about
    At Hank. I have been building positions in PRPFX and TRIGX. I am not adding to CGDV. Also a small position in DODLX for global bonds. I am long past being an accumulator and have no great insights. My key motivation in not to lose capital,,, As I have often opined, the orange revolution is historically significant and will impact all aspects of American’s daily and investing life. Ignore at your own peril.
  • Thousands of Californians lost work after LA immigration raids. Citizens did, too
    Following are excerpts from a report by CalMatters, an independent California news organization.
    California saw a 3.1% drop in private-sector employment the week immediately after the Trump administration stepped up its immigration raids in the state, according to a new analysis of U.S. Census data. UC Merced researchers said the steep drop is second only to the unemployment surge the state experienced during the onset of the coronavirus pandemic in 2020, and greater than the immediate decline during the Great Recession in 2007 and 2008.
    This appears to be the first analysis of the data from the Census Bureau’s Current Population Survey from the time when federal agents’ focus on the state became clear in early June, when a raid at a garment factory in downtown Los Angeles preceded weeks of sweeps and unrest.
    The Census Bureau surveys Americans every month about whether they worked the week before. The UC Merced researchers compared survey results from the week of May 11 to the week of June 8, and found that in California, more citizens than non-citizens reported that they did not work the week after that first raid.
    The percentage decline would equate to a loss in California of 271,541 jobs from citizens and 193,428 non-citizens, the report said: “What we know from previous research is that the work that undocumented immigrants or non-citizens do does not exist in a vacuum,” Edward Flores, lead author of the report, told CalMatters. “If there’s disruptions to the work that undocumented immigrants do, it has ripple effects. A slowdown in one industry could cause slowdowns in other industries.”
    That’s consistent with other studies that have shown that mass deportations of undocumented workers reduces job opportunities for U.S.-born workers, and studies that have shown the raids’ negative effects on local economies.
    The effects of the enforcement may continue to be felt more strongly in California. The report also showed that the number of male citizen workers slightly increased in the rest of the U.S. compared with California during the same periods.
    White and Latino workers in California were the most affected, the researchers found. The number of Latinos in California who reported work between May and June declined 5.6%, while the number of whites in the state who reported work during the same period decreased 5.3%, according to the report.
  • Dollar Concerns
    This story has been told several times already.
    05/2007 (https://bendbulletin.com/2007/05/21/analysts-gain-wont-change-dollars-decline/)
    10/2013 (https://www.cnbc.com/2013/10/22/de-crowning-the-dollar-and-the-collapse-ahead.html)
    07/2020 (https://www.ft.com/content/712fe3e7-6bfd-46be-9fbc-6b992aa0d043)
    The 24/7 media loves it. Bad (possible) news sells great. You click and read, and they make money.
    =============
    catch22:
    suicide...ignorance...'cult'
    Another day and another political post.
    How can it be that everything that was done since 01/2025 is the above, while the previous administration's actions were all right and great?
    If you think the outcome is pretty bad, follow it and invest it all in MM.
  • Vanguard Cost-Basis Change
    According to the quote in the OP: "Now, Vanguard isn’t eliminating SpecID—but they are making it harder to use by removing it as a default option for your accounts."
    This change does indeed better align Vanguard with industry standards. I wrote in my original response: :"Vanguard is a bit unusual in that it allows you to effectively select 'none' as the default method of selecting which shares you are selling. "
    Brokers are required to have clients select what Fidelity calls a default "disposal method". In this way clients tell the broker the order in which to dispose of shares in a sale if the client does not specify which shares are to be sold at the time they place a trade.
    If a client says that their default disposition method is specific ID, then they are effectively giving no default method to be used in lieu of specific ID. No other institution I'm aware of has allowed clients to explicitly give "specific ID" (i.e. "none") as the default disposal method.
    Regarding this change affecting only some Vanguard clients: It is true that only clients that had selected "specific ID" as their default disposal method are directly affected (and I'm guessing are the ones who received email notice). Still, all clients were affected when this change took place because they became unable to change their default disposal method to "specific ID".
    This change has already taken place generally. Vanguard currently writes: "[Specific identification] method is not available as a preferred cost basis method".
    https://investor.vanguard.com/investor-resources-education/taxes/cost-basis-methods-available-at-vanguard
    As to restricting the use of specific ID to market orders, Vanguard's FAQ addresses the rationale. Consider the following limit order to sell 300 shares @$25.00 from three specific lots and only 150 are sold:
    Lot 1: 100 shares purchased on 7/1/23
    Lot 2: 100 shares purchased on 7/1/24
    Lot 3: 100 shares purchased on 7/1/25
    The specific ID order says only that these 300 shares are to be sold. Suppose one lot is sold @25.10, then the bids over $25 dry up. A few hours later, the price recovers and the broker is able to dispose of another 50 shares at $25 even. The remaining 150 shares remain unsold.
    Which shares did the broker sell at $25.10, which at $25.00? Had a market order been placed, they all would have sold at virtually the same time. (Though admittedly there could still be sold at slightly different prices - placing a market order reduces but does not eliminate the pricing problem.)
    The answer to this question affects long term vs. short term cap gains and also current gains (assuming the various lots were acquired at different prices.)
    Fidelity is the only place I've found that answers this question (sort of). On its help page for trading specific shares it answers this question:
    What is tax lot priority?
    If your order receives multiple executions, the first tax lots selected will be used to determine the gain/loss for the shares executed. The shares sorted and selected first (at the top of the list of tax lots) have the highest priority.
    As to the order of the tax lots selected, the closest Q&A I can find is:
    How are the lots available for trading displayed?
    Since the shares you hold may have been acquired at different times and different prices you can choose to have your shares sorted by long-term shares (with a holding period of greater than one year) or short-term shares (with a holding period of one year or less). A secondary sorting option allows you to sort the shares you hold by highest or lowest cost. In addition, you can attempt to minimize your gain or loss. If you do not request a specific sort option, the tax lots will be displayed in first in, first out (FIFO) order - that is, oldest shares acquired to the newest shares acquired.
    All well and good, but Vanguard's FAQ raises the question of what happens with automatic distributions (or automatic rebalancing). WIth a default disposal in place, that is the ordering applied. And as I explained above, "specific ID" is tantamount to having indicated no default method.
  • Global Investors Have New Reason To Pull Back From U.S. Debt (on hiatus pending a surge of comity)
    According to M* VOO is up 6.39% YTD.
    I wasn't looking for anything. Stating that the S&P 500 is up 25+% in just 3 months demands a closer look is all in the long run.

    You must be missing my point here. I said that a 25% gain in a three month period is a rare historical event. A closer look? It has occurred five other times since 1950.
    3/7/75
    10/21/82
    1/5/99
    5/29/09.
    6/15/2020.
    After those five other times the market was up an average of 16.9% six months later and 22,3% one year later. It was never down 6 months or one year later. Streaks are meant to be broken so time will tell if this new signal will be the sixth winner since 1950. Just maybe a clue the market is going higher. The two Zweig signals ( also rare historical events) in April mentioned here were obviously a better time to have entered or added, but most here were more focused on the negative tariff headlines and not the Zweig signals.
    Source Carson Research.
    Edit - I see Carson Research must have updated their numbers now showing 13.8% and 21,4% six and 12 months out, The latest signal dated 7/10/25.
  • Global Investors Have New Reason To Pull Back From U.S. Debt (on hiatus pending a surge of comity)
    For the year to date SPY is up 6.41%. That it gained 25%+ on paper means nothing to me because it came on the back of a loss of -15.3% to start the year. Mix in the magic fairy dust of the tariff tantrum baby and what have we got? Big gains maybe by the insiders who knew ahead of time but the average Joe Blow investor might be up by 6.41% unless they sold. Fun with numbers right?
  • David Giroux on autonomous trucks + brief look at Barron’s Mid Year Roundtable
    The prevailing exuberance—and preponderance of nosebleed valuations—hasn’t been lost on the members of the Barron’s Roundtable
    I support the idea that the SP500 would not perform as well in the next 10 years as it did in the last 10 years.
    Unfortunately, valuations are not a good indicator of an accurate future performance or when markets will correct.
    Many times the markets go down based on other unique situations.
    2008-the MBS fiasco
    2020-covid
    2022-Fed rapid rate hike.
    Prof Shiller created PE10(P/E over 10 years) which supposed to predict performance based on valuation better than PE
    On 05/2012 (the link for this article doesn't work anymore)
    Question: You have become famous for your cyclically adjusted 10-year price/earnings ratio. What do the latest numbers say about future stock market returns?
    Shiller: we found a correlation between that ratio and the next 10 years' return.
    If you plug in today's P/E of about 22, it would be predicting something like an annualized 4% return after inflation.
    FD: reality, the SP500 made about 11% after inflation in the next 10 years (04/31/2012-04/31/2022). It was much better than countries with lower PE10 such as Emerging markets.
  • Global Investors Have New Reason To Pull Back From U.S. Debt (on hiatus pending a surge of comity)
    >>>>What encourages investors to buy (add to) stocks (or bonds) at this point? Is anyone here increasing stock or bond allocations? If so, what is your rationale?<<<<
    What can’t be ignored is we just had a 25%+ gain in the S@P over a three month period. A rare event that has only occurred five times since 1950. Most recently in 2020 and 2009 when things looked pretty bleak just as many think things look pretty bleak now. After those 3 month 25% gains going forward another year out all previous periods were positive with average gain of another 22%. So stay tuned. Listen to the signals not the headlines. Back in April all sorts of rare bullish signals kicked in but everyone seemed more focused on the negative headlines.
  • Global Investors Have New Reason To Pull Back From U.S. Debt (on hiatus pending a surge of comity)
    Instead of the above thinking, a better way is to look at relativity and how to make money.
    After the dollar’s steepest half-year drop in decades, investors see continued declines ahead.
    The 24/7 media always love to make statements like this. Let's look deeper:
    1) During 2020, the dollar fell more than in 2025.
    2) The Dollar is still 45% ahead since 2014, including the last decline.
    See the chart (https://schrts.co/BxMautbM)
    Receding confidence in the dollar is driving investors to sell dollars and buy gold and other major currencies.
    Gold usually goes up when the dollar declines; nothing new here.

    The dollar is unlikely to lose its dominance quickly
    I doubt the dollar will lose its dominance.
    Is the euro going to take over? Europe has been in decline for at least 10-15 years.
    China? Can anyone trust them?
    No one else is big enough.
    The dollar's decline means that international will do better.
    Already in mid-February, the charts showed that VGK (Europe) + VXUS (international) are doing better. See the chart (https://schrts.co/egMBCBBW). All you had to do is buy more of what is doing better.
    Bonds follow the same plan. See the chart (https://schrts.co/YvzfUvjq).
    As a mainly bond trader, for the first time in my life I own a huge % in international bonds. My job is to invest based on current markets; I don't invest based on politics or narrative.
    So, what to do next? Follow the markets, AKA current charts and prices.
  • 25 best mutual funds of all time Oct 2019
    A very large thread topic drift has taken place …
    True. And there’s been a lot of “drift” since @equalizer first initiated this thread in January 2020. It was before Joe Biden was elected President. It would be another month or so before “Covid” became a household word. You could refinance a mortgage for around 3%. Money market funds yielded around 1%. Beer was cheaper.
    There is some semblance however. The OP dealt with attempting to rank the best 25 mutual funds. I won’t get into a rant on that, but I agree with @equalizer’s general sentiment as he expressed it then. Playboy as I recall also featured every month ”25 of the best”. Perhaps risqué for the day. Passé by today’s standards.
    “Greed and Grit on Wall Street”? I don’t think that’s changed much since Lou highlighted it in ‘87.
  • Vanguard Cost-Basis Change
    Why is SpecID still available for market orders?
    Market orders are executed immediately at the current market price, making it easier to match the specified shares with the sale. This immediacy aligns well with the SpecID method, ensuring that the chosen shares are accurately sold.
    This seems to be the key issue regarding specific shares and limit orders. And it raises a question I hadn't thought about that applies to other brokerages as well:
    If I specify which shares are to be sold and the order is only partially filled, which of the shares I specified were sold?
    A brokerage might impose an all-or-none requirement to address this problem. (Though if this 2020 VBS agreement is still accurate, Vanguard doesn't allow AON orders.)
    The workaround I suggested - specifying shares after transaction executes but before end of settlement date - would deal with this problem.
    Apparently the Vanguard notice went out to some customers six months ago. See this Bogleheads thread:
    https://www.bogleheads.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=447407
    One poster there got two workarounds from Vanguard customer support. The one I mentioned above, and another that wouldn't work for a speedy sale.
    https://www.bogleheads.org/forum/viewtopic.php?p=8261416#p8261416
  • Vanguard Cost-Basis Change
    A Vanguard rep notified a high-net-worth Flagship investor about an August change to its cost-basis policy.
    This change will impact Vanguard investors who use SpecID as their default cost-basis method.
    AFAIK, Vanguard has not made any official announcements regarding this change.
    From Jeff DeMaso's IVA Weekly Brief for Wednesday, July 9:
    "Vanguard is updating its cost-basis policy, specifically around the use of SpecID, or specific share identification.
    With SpecID, you tell Vanguard which 'share lots' you’re selling, so that you can generate
    the lowest capital gains (or the highest if you’re trying to match losses elsewhere in your portfolio).
    SpecID is the method I use in my accounts because it gives me the most flexibility.
    Yes, it requires more manual effort, but I think it’s worth it."

    "Now, Vanguard isn’t eliminating SpecID—but they are making it harder to use by removing it
    as a default option for your accounts.
    In the future, you’ll only be able to use SpecID when placing market orders, and to do so,
    you’ll need to take an extra step or two when trading."

    "If you have SpecID as your default method, you’ll need to choose a new one or accept Vanguard’s choice
    of one of four different methods—average cost, first in–first out (FIFO), highest in–first out (HIFO) or MinTax."
  • Stagflation
    A tighter labor market, tariffs on $3.4 trillion of imports, tax cut stimulus, and a high level of government spending are all happening. This is not even questionable.
    The question is not whether or not these are all inflationary pressures. They are classic inflationary pressures. The question is how much inflation they produce. The FEDs hands will be tied. In a tight labor market unemployment will not necessarily rise severely, but wages will go up as businesses compete for scarce resources. The FED may actually have to raise rates, unless they kowtow to political pressure and let inflation run which would be disastrous.
    The FED may be unable to ride to the rescue, with unemployment only incrementally higher & inflation rising, if GDP slows as it is projected to do by nearly every source.
    From the linked article: "The economy is likely to enter a period of slow growth in the 1% to 2% range. Inflation will hover between 3% to 4%, and unemployment will rise to 4.5% to 5%. While these economic conditions don’t match the double-digit interest rates and inflation and chronically high unemployment of the 70s, the stagflation-lite economic framework will still shock consumers.
    Yes, the economy is likely to experience a sugar high following the coming tax cuts, which will temporarily send growth to 3% or higher. But the combination of new tariffs, tighter immigration policies, and sustained annual budget deficits will soon act as a drain on private sector investment as firms and households are priced out of the market."
    This implies that there may still money to be made in the 3Q of 2025. But that the whole shebang will coalesce into bad juju at some point not too far off. If inflation hits, GDP falls and the FED raises rates, I would assume that both stocks and bonds take a hit. Cash and cash equivalents may still be a good bet.
    Some relevant comments from Roubini in this article:
    https://www.bitget.com/news/detail/12560604851369
    Roubini has been one of the worst economic predictors, costing investors a lot of performance. See quote below from wiki (link).
    This is why he is among the "best" market predictors (here).
    Lastly, in 1-2 years from now we will revisit this thread.
    However, financial journalist Justin Fox observed in the Harvard Business Review in 2010 that "In fact, Roubini didn't exactly predict the crisis that began in mid-2007... Roubini spent several years predicting a very different sort of crisis — one in which foreign central banks diversifying their holdings out of Treasuries sparked a run on the dollar — only to turn in late 2006 to warning of a U.S. housing bust and a global 'hard landing'. He still didn't give a perfectly clear or (in retrospect) accurate vision of how exactly this would play out... I'm more than a little weirded out by the status of prophet that he has been accorded since."[27][28][29] Others noted that: "The problem is that even though he was spectacularly right on this one, he went on to predict time and time again, as the markets and the economy recovered in the years following the collapse, that there would be a follow-up crisis and that more extreme crashes were inevitable. His calls, after his initial pronouncement, were consistently wrong. Indeed, if you had listened to him, and many investors did, you would have missed the longest bull market run in US market history."[30][31][32][33] Another observed: "For a prophet, he's wrong an awful lot of the time."[34] Tony Robbins wrote: "Roubini warned of a recession in 2004 (wrongly), 2005 (wrongly), 2006 (wrongly), and 2007 (wrongly)" ... and he "predicted (wrongly) that there'd be a 'significant' stock market correction in 2013."[35] Speaking about Roubini, economist Anirvan Banerji told The New York Times: "Even a stopped clock is right twice a day," and said: "The average time between recessions is about five years ... So, if you forecast a recession one year and it doesn't happen, and you repeat your forecast year after year ... at some point the recession will arrive."[36][10] Economist Nariman Behravesh said: "Nouriel Roubini has been singing the doom-and-gloom story for 10 years. Eventually something was going to be right."[17]
    In January 2009, Roubini predicted that oil prices would stay below $40 for all of 2009. By the end of 2009, however, oil prices were at $80.[34][37] In March 2009, he predicted the S&P 500 would fall below 600 that year, and possibly plummet to 200.[38] It closed at over 1,115 however, up 24%, the largest single-year gain since 2003. CNBC's Jim Cramer wrote that Roubini was "intoxicated" with his own "prescience and vision," and should realize that things are better than he predicted; Roubini called Cramer a "buffoon," and told him to "just shut up".[34][39] Although in April 2009, Roubini prophesied that the United States economy would decline in the final two quarters of 2009, and that the US economy would increase just 0.5% to 1% in 2010, in fact the U.S. economy in each of those six quarters increased at a 2.5% average annual rate.[40] Then in June 2009 he predicted that what he called a "perfect storm" was just around the corner, but no such perfect storm ever appeared.[41][40] In 2009 he also predicted that the US government would take over and nationalize a number of large banks; it did not happen.[42][43] In October 2009 he predicted that the price of gold "can go above $1,000, but it can't move up 20-30%"; he was wrong, as the price of gold rose over the next 18 months, breaking through the $1,000 barrier to over $1,400.[43]
    Although in May 2010 he predicted a 20% decline in the stock market, the S&P actually rose about 20% over the course of the next year (even excluding returns from dividends).[44] In 2012, Roubini predicted that Greece would be ejected from the Eurozone, but that did not happen.[45] The Financial Times observed that in 2020 when the COVID-19 pandemic arrived, he said that policymakers would not mount a large fiscal response. However—they did.[46] Also in 2020, he predicted that a US-Iran war was likely.[46]
  • How the Largest Bond Funds Did in Q2 2025
    @DrVenture, thank you for sharing. The falling dollar since Dec 2024 was concerning when it fallen 9% YTD. The question of whether the dollar remains as the world last resort have been brought up several times. The last downgrade by Moody due to increased deficit is alarming and it is getting worse, not better with the latest tax cut bill. Since late last year, we rebalanced from US to developed and emerging market aggressively and made considerable gains.
    With our retirement are coming up, we want to takes some equity risk of the table and focus on better multi-sector and foreign bonds, and not so much with treasury, especially long bond. In all cases, we are staying with short duration in light of inflation still lingering.
    My concerns are the following :
    1. Staginflation
    2. Can US continue to finance its deficient by selling long bonds ? Bessent said her can takes care of that.
    3. What will happen when on one would work on the fields and meat packing factories?
    My opinion is very fungible, because a lot is based on changing circumstances. But, it sounds like we are in a similar position and have a similar approach. Some de-risking, and chasing returns where possible at the same time. One of the notions that has me on the fence is what is going to happen with rates.
    IMO, what happens in fields and meat-packing (and construction, and hospitality, and manufacturing) is that wages will come up significantly, to attract workers. Labor competition could get crazy. Irony adjacent is that so many were adamantly against minimum wage increases for so long, and now they embrace policies that make minimum wage efforts look negligible. Even air-conditioned jobs at McDonalds have gotten pricey, due to labor competition.
    I believe that the biggest issue will be that the workforce of agriculture may not exist at all in the places where it is needed. They are called "migrant workers" for a reason. They travel to where the work is. This is a very difficult life. Is there any amount of money that you can pay U.S. citizens to do this sort of hard work, live like that, and keep showing up? Federal bailouts may help the farmers survive in the short-term, but it will not get the food to people's tables. And food exports have always been a big part of balancing trade for us. For that to work you need a surplus of product. I believe that this administration will have to find a way to bring back the workers we need - a big, streamlined expansion of the H2A visa program. Which will still be very expensive, compared to what it costs now to bring in migrant labor off the books.
  • Stagflation
    hank: What many today overlook, I think, is the compounding effect of inflation. So after 5 years of 7.5% annual inflation things aren’t 7.5% higher. They’re closer to 40% higher than they were at the start of the period.
    FD: I can't find 40% in the last 5 years, but I see 25-26%.
    From 01/2020 to 01/2024 = Biden 4 years. I see about a 23% CPI increase. The fastest 4 years since 1990.
    See the CPI at
    https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/consumer-price-index-cpi
    =========================
    Since 01/2025, we have seen hundreds of predictions, mainly by (dem) economists, about inflation, stagflation, recession, depression, and other horrific stuff within 6-12 months.
    This means 01/2026.
    Can you take these seriously? I don't.
    Don't worry, I will be around in 01/2026 to report about it.
  • Barron’s Funds Quarterly+ (2025/Q2–July 7, 2025)
    Barron’s Funds Quarterly+ (2025/Q2–July 7, 2025)
    https://www.barrons.com/topics/mutual-funds-quarterly
    (Performance data quoted in this Supplement are for 2025/Q2 and YTD to 6/30/25)
    COVER STORY, “ETFs Are Eating the World. The Right – and Wrong – Ways to Invest”. It’s hard to imagine an investment idea or theme without a related ETF. There are 4,000+ ETFs in the US, 700+ were added just in 2024, and several hundred are pending before the SEC. Note that there are only 2,400 listed stocks in the US (but there are many ETFs for single-stocks). Many mutual funds/OEFs are adding ETF classes after Vanguard’s patent expired in 2023. Almost 1,300+ active ETFs are competing with active OEFs. Many new ETFs won’t survive because viable ETFs need $100+ million AUM. There have been strong inflows, and the total ETF AUM is $11 trillion, and almost 33.3% of all listed funds (OEFs, ETFs) excluding the money-market funds (CEFs are too tiny to move the needle). Lot of money is just shifting from OEFs into ETFs.
    The ETFs has several advantages: (i) tax-efficiency (due to tax-free creation/redemption), (ii) accessibility, (iii) trading convenience, (iv) lower ERs; big ETFs are very liquid. Many financial advisors now prefer to use ETFs for asset allocation. On the other hand, there is more temptation to trade and reinvestments are inconvenient.
    Top 4 ETF sponsors/firms (Vanguard, BlackRock/BLK, Invesco/IVZ, State Street/STT) have 82% of the total ETF AUM, so there is lot of noise out there. Major stock ETFs are SPY, IVV, VOO (SP500); RSP (equal-weight SP500), IEFA (EAFE), VT (total world stock), NOBL (dividend Aristocrats), TCAF (capital appreciation), etc. Major bond ETFs are AGG, BND (US aggregate bond); BNDW (total world bond), MUNI (intermediate-term munis), JCPI (inflation-protected), ANGL (fallen-angle HY), etc. Major alternative ETFs are GLD, GLDM (gold bullion); IBIT, FBTC (spot Bitcoin), etc.
    There are flaws in some of these ETFs. Some bond, private-asset and commodity ETFs are in small, fragmented and illiquid markets that trade infrequently or not at all. The ETF pricing then is based on matrix-pricing or professional estimates/ guesses that may break down during market stresses. Most commodity ETFs hold futures because it isn’t practical to hold physical commodities except for some precious metals. This adds the complications of backwardation/ contango at future rolls. Also beware that ETFs can hold only up to 15% in private, illiquid assets, so pay attention to what the rest 85% is in. Then, there are leveraged ETFs, +/- 1x, +/- 2x, etc, often in pairs, so the firms make money whether investors have gains or losses.
    QUARTERLY REVIEW. It was a wild quarter for leveraged ETFs as winners and losers were magnified. Beware that their stated leverage applies on a daily basis, but it diverges long-term. The broad market had an early-April drawdown but rebounded strongly to new highs. A solid advice is to think long-term and ignore short-term noises (political, currency, etc), but the entire credit for crypto rally belongs to this Administration that is also a player. Ordinary folks can join the fund with small amounts in ETFs IBIT, FBTC, etc. Foreign stocks (especially small-caps), gold-miners (finally joining the gold rally), bonds and market-neutral funds did well in Q2. Outflows from mutual funds/OEFs continued and went into ETFs. (By @LewisBraham at MFO)
    More on FUNDS & RETIREMENT
    The new budget may trigger AMT for more people in higher income brackets. The AMT exemption amount is the same (as in TCJA, 2017) but the phaseout level has been reduced and the phaseout is at a faster pace. Higher SALT deductions and high state and property taxes may trigger AMT. Expectations are that most couples with income under $400K won’t be impacted.
    MFOP data for Q2 pending.
    Top 5 Categories, Q2 https://i.ibb.co/kgwb8rkv/MFOP-Quarterly-Top5-070625.png
    Bottom 5 Categories, Q2 https://i.ibb.co/FtLx8ZP/MFOP-Quarterly-Bottom5-070625.png
    LINK
  • How the Largest Bond Funds Did in Q2 2025
    @DrVenture, thank you for sharing. The falling dollar since Dec 2024 was concerning when it fallen 9% YTD. The question of whether the dollar remains as the world last resort have been brought up several times. The last downgrade by Moody due to increased deficit is alarming and it is getting worse, not better with the latest tax cut bill. Since late last year, we rebalanced from US to developed and emerging market aggressively and made considerable gains.
    With our retirement are coming up, we want to takes some equity risk of the table and focus on better multi-sector and foreign bonds, and not so much with treasury, especially long bond. In all cases, we are staying with short duration in light of inflation still lingering.
    My concerns are the following :
    1. Staginflation
    2. Can US continue to finance its deficient by selling long bonds ? Bessent said her can takes care of that.
    3. What will happen when on one would work on the fields and meat packing factories?