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What Europe's ban of Russian oil could mean for energy markets – and your gas prices

It's going to get even more volatile in energy markets – and hence for gasoline prices.

Following are heavily edited excerpts from the NPR report:

Crude prices jumped on Wednesday after the European Union proposed a ban on oil imports from Russia as part of a new round of sanctions targeting the country after its invasion of Ukraine. The details are still being hammered out, and the proposal needs to be unanimously agreed upon by the 27 members of the bloc before going into effect.

Brent crude, the global benchmark for oil, jumped more than 4% on the news and was trading at around $110 a barrel.

Europe is hugely dependent on Russian oil imports. It gets about a quarter of its oil from Russia, by far the biggest single source of oil imports into the continent. Ultimately it's expected that an EU ban on Russian oil imports will result in a loss of 2 million barrels a day from Russia.

When the price of oil spiked following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, the average price of gasoline in the U.S. shot up above $4 a gallon and has remained there since, according to data from the American Automobile Association.

However, the emergency release of about a million barrels a day from the strategy oil reserve has tempered gas prices. If it hadn't been for the emergency oil release, gasoline prices would have jumped even higher than they already are. But there are obvious big question marks about what happens after the U.S. reaches its planned 180 million barrel limit. A lot will depend on the conditions in crude markets at the time.

The oil cartel OPEC+ is in the best position to make up for lost supply, but that's unlikely. Russia is a member of OPEC+, and moves against Russia risk jeopardizing the alliance that has long been important to stabilizing the global price of oil. A bigger concern is that some members of OPEC+ are struggling to meet their current quotas due to political strife and underinvestment.

OPEC+ has been gradually increasing production by about 430,000 barrels per day since last summer, in a steady effort to get back to pre-pandemic production levels. OPEC+ meets on Thursday and is expected to maintain its current plans to increase production only gradually.

The U.S. is the world's biggest producer of oil, but most of that oil is consumed domestically. Drilling more is a lot easier said than done. It takes months for even the fastest producers to build a new well. And labor challenges and supply chain problems are lengthening that timeline. Oil companies are still proceeding cautiously- they lost a great deal of money in the oil crash at the beginning of the pandemic, and growing concerns about environmental impact are making them hesitant to invest further.

The U.S. Energy Information Administration forecasts that U.S. producers will increase output by an average of 800,000 barrels a day this year. But it's hard to go faster than that, and that simply doesn't make up for the expected loss of Russian oil.
Free link to NPR Article

Comments

  • edited May 2022
    ....And as we saw before the week-end, OPEC+ continues to increase output very gradually. My TRAMX continues on the plus-side in 2022, but it's falling, though more gradually than a lot of other stuff. But though one might at first glance figure it's full of oil and gas..... it's NOT. It's HALF in FINANCIALS. Only 1.6% in Energy stocks. That's probably very prudent on the part of the Portfolio Manager. For Energy, my eye is on single-stock MLP ET right now. Let my accountant worry about the ins-and-outs of the K-1 Form. ... I continue to reduce bonds in the portfolio, and rescuing profit from stock funds (PRIDX) before the share price falls any further. ..... On the other hand, is PRIDX now a bargain? Yes--- if someone has the stomach for the volatility. Along with Abby Joseph Cohen, I'm concentrating on being mostly on the domestic side of the Market for the next while, at least. Among my stock funds, I'm already one-third in Financials. Will I turn out to be early, or just WRONG on that bet?
  • So far I am up 1% this year but only because of energy and commodities. Value has done better than tech "but you can't eat relative performance!" The winners are just basic stuff, ie oil and DBA, because my small positions in water, rare minerals and copper have all dropped. Clearly the market thinks China's Covid problem will kill EV production

    If I were braver I would load up on REMX ( strategic metals) GMET ( green metals ) and SPPP (platinum and palladium) As soon as supply chains snafus are sorted out and "Zero Covid" either wins or the Chinese learn to live with it, basic materials will probably soar.
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