Leuthold: not all dividend strategies are created equal Hi, guys.
The nice folks at the Leuthold Group share a copy of Perception for the Professional, their research publication for paying clients, with me each month. About 60 pages of data analyses and reports. Jun Zhu this month wrote "Dividend Paying Strategies -- Which is Best?" and the findings are interesting.
Zhu notes that dividend-oriented strategies have been exceedingly popular, though many now fret that those stocks have been badly bid up. There's also a fear that dividend paying stocks lag when interest rates are rising. That turns out to be true, but not an investable insight: rate rising cycles tend to be triggered with little warning and last an average of nine months.
Even allowing for a lag during the 20% of months in which rates have risen, the strategy works well over time. Zhu writes "In the falling rate and neutral months, dividend paying stocks outperformed non-dividend paying stocks by a large margin. Regardless of interest rate changes, from 1927 to 2013, dividend paying stocks were the winner."
Zhu argues that there are at least four distinct dividend oriented (or dividend-oriented? Drmoran notes that I over-hyphenate. Overhyphenate? Over hyphenate?) strategies that manifest themselves in funds and ETFs. They are:
1. broad focus on dividend-paying stocks, which typically imposes simple size and liquidity requirements, then invests in dividend paying stocks.
2. high dividend-yield, which targets the highest-yielding stocks.
3. dividend growth, which requires consistent increases in payouts over 5-10 years.
4. quality dividends, which adds screens for the quality of the firm's financial strength and management. Those might include debt load, return on equity, earnings stability and dividend coverage ratios.
Leuthold tested those strategies by looking at the performance of dividend oriented ETFs from 1989 - 2014. They admit that few of the ETFs represent pure instances on one strategy of another, but most are strongly aligned with one of them.
They found (1) the dividend strategies as a group substantially outperformed the S&P500 (12.2% annually versus 9.0%) with lower volatility (4.2% S.D. versus 4.3%), (2) that "companies which have raised dividends for 10 consecutive years are actualy the worst performers" and (3) the quality dividend strategy blew away the competition on returns without incurring heightened volatility.
Quality dividend ETFs returned 14% annually with 4.1% S.D. The other three strategies clustered between 10.9% - 12.2% returns with S.D.s of 4.0 - 4.5%.
Charles might be the one to ponder about the mutual fund implications of the research, since fund managers add the overlap of relative value and absolute value orientations. As I think about the funds we've profiled, Guinness Atkinson Inflation Managed Dividend (GAINX) strikes me as a quality dividend / relative value bunch while Beck, Mack and Oliver Partners (BMPEX) would qualify as quality dividend / absolute value.
Leuthold's list of "quality" ETFs includes:
Schwab US Dividend Equity (SCHD)
iShares High Dividend Equity (HDV)
FlexShares Quality Dividend Index (QDF)
First Trust Value Line Dividend (FVD)
WisdomTree US Dividend Growth (DGRW)
FlexShares Quality Dividend Dynamic Index (QDYN, with the note this is a higher beta product)
FlexShares Quality Dividend Defensive Index (QDEF, lower beta).
For what interest it holds,
David
Paul Merriman: The Best Investment Advice Ever
Guggenheim's Minerd Sees Rates Falling, Junk Bonds Getting Pricey More From Guggenheim
Capital flows have come as a result of low yields in Europe, Japan and elsewhere.
In Europe, the risk is that the euro will depreciate. That makes buying U.S. Treasury bonds and other U.S. assets attractive because the local currency could depreciate and interest rates are so significantly higher in the United States than in Europe. On June 6 in Germany, 10-year government bunds traded at 1.3
5 percent, compared with 10-year U.S. Treasuries at 2.
58 percent, so, German investors seeking yield certainly want to look at the United States.
For Japanese investors it is a similar picture — U.S. Treasuries at 2.
58 percent look cheap compared with 10-year Japanese government bonds yielding 60 basis points. And legislation in Japan now allows larger allocations overseas by pension funds.
Investment Implications
With no pending crisis expected thanks to central bank liquidity and a bias among Fed policymakers to keep interest rates low, the recent bull market for credit spreads is alive and well, supported by surging capital inflows, which have also helped U.S. stocks hit fresh highs.
http://guggenheimpartners.com/perspectives/media/central-banks-chart-a-course-for-overheating?utm_source=SilverpopMailing&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Market Perspectives - June 20
The Best Fixed- Income Investment M*'s Samuel Lee looked at 31 short-term bond ETFs and compared them with some bank CD rates, concluding that bank CDs are better right now. He notes that Synchrony Bank and Barclays offer 5-year CDs yielding 2.25%. "There is no better deal out there in fixed income," he says.
How Active Are The Biggest Active Foreign Funds ? This, another offering in M*'s small series on the active share metric, looks at the spread of active share for 20 large-cap foreign funds (by assets). Artisan ARTKX tops the list, with an active share of 94.3. FILFX, Strategic Advisers, is in 20th place, with an active share of 65.7. This is a large spread.
Although most funds on the list (15 of 20) with high active share are 4-star or 5-star funds, high active share funds are not necessarily "good" funds to own, Adam Zoll, the article's author, points to TGVAX, with an active share rating of 83.4, yet is a 2-star fund.
Discuss.
The Breakfast Briefing Author's thesis: Correlations among different sectors of the market have been falling, which should produce a better environment for stock-pickers.
In May, the average correlation of the 10 S&P 500 large-cap sectors to the index itself was just 70.6%, the second-lowest level since October 2009, according to Mr. Colas’s calculations. That’s down from 79% in the prior month, 85% three months ago and the 95% levels that consistently occurred during the middle of 2011, when Europe’s debt crisis and U.S. political turmoil roiled markets.
How Active Are The Biggest Active Foreign Funds ?
The Best Fixed- Income Investment
questions for the Morningstar interviews Thanks David. Can you find a way to ask Litman Gregory if they would please lower the expense ratio of Litman Gregory Master Alt Strats Inv MASNX? The expense ratio is 1.91% (ouch). Yes, I know that category tends to have high expense ratios, but they could lower it......and their ER is even "above average" in their category, per M*. I do like their multi-manager concept, and choosing 'Masters'.
For the Arbitrage Fund crew.....don't know how you would ask this....but the fund seems to be 'dead in the water' with respect to performance. Not a happy shareholder. Their 2013 total return: 0.85%. 2012 return: 0.27%. No complaints about 2011. 2010: 1.44%. Not focusing on the category, but on an absolute return basis, can't they do better?
Just noticed re: MAFSX holdings ......Back to the original thread: I guess I own enough Jardine Matheson!!!
Top holding in MAFSX, as previously noted. (7.08% of the fund's holdings.) ALSO, just saw it is the top holding in MACSX. (3.57% of the fund's AUM.)
questions for the Morningstar interviews Hi David, thanks for asking. Maybe ask Bryan Krug what his strategy for the near future of ARTFX is, given that the HY spread continues to sink (~3.5) toward the record low shown in FRED data (~2.5). Best, AJ