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Here's a statement of the obvious: The opinions expressed here are those of the participants, not those of the Mutual Fund Observer. We cannot vouch for the accuracy or appropriateness of any of it, though we do encourage civility and good humor.
  • Dan Fuss: U.S. Bonds Look Most Vulnerable In Four Decades
    Thanks @Ted,
    If you ever have an opportunity to read or listen to a Dan Fuss Interview, do so. Like Bogle, Fuss is a grandfather like figure that is both engagingly dry and full of financial wisdom.
    From @Ted's article on owning bonds in today's market:
    “I do know from my 59 years of experience, when the ice was very thin, it’s always good to be very cautious,” he said. “You can skate around the edges but you can’t go out to the middle.”
    and,
    “I‘m not trying to be an ‘end of the world person’ here, but it is a possibility,” he said. “It used to be one percent, now it’s a 15 or 20 percent possibility. Would you get on an airplane if there was a 15 percent risk? And that’s a good way to ask a person about risk,” he said.
    Maybe investor confirmation bias, but I sold my "middle of the pond" position in AGDYX about a month ago. His concerns about a lack of buyer of bonds and a higher risk of inflation paired with do nothing politicians is what you pay a bond manager to worry about. Bond index funds provide none of this risk management.
    Wish the article dug a little deeper into Dan Fuss and his bond choices over the next part of the market cycle.
  • Parnassus Still Finds Value When Value Investing Lags: (PARNX)
    FYI: Value investing isn’t dead, but investors aren’t looking in the right places for value stocks, says Parnassus Investments’ Robert Klaber.
    Klaber, who co-manages the firm’s flagship Parnassus Fund (PARNX), argues that value investing is still a viable strategy as long as investors consider the quality and sustainability of the companies they hold.
    Regards,
    Ted
    https://www.fa-mag.com/news/how-parnassus-still-finds-value-when-value-investing-lags-35609.html?print
    M* Snapshot PARNX:
    http://www.morningstar.com/funds/xnas/parnx/quote.html
    Lipper Snapshot:
    https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/fund/parnx
    PARNX Ranks #87 In The (LCG) Fund Category By U.S. News & World Report:
    https://money.usnews.com/funds/mutual-funds/large-growth/parnassus-fund/parnx
  • MFO Ratings Updated Through October 2017 - 10 Perfect Funds
    ArrowPoint is now ArrowMark (I believe over trademark infringement) and has always been Meridian Funds. The MFO Scorecard has been updated accordingly.
    Here's summary (OSC means Oldest Share Class, ASC means All Share Classes), click on image to enlarge:
    image
    Here are the some performance metrics from the MultiSearch screener for the four Meridian funds since inception (click image to enlarge):
    image
    David profiled its newest fund, Meridian Small Cap Growth (MISGX), back in 2014 shortly after it launched. It's delivered handsomely. Here's screenshot of MFO Dashboard (click image to enlarge):
    image
  • Investing Index Card
    How much an investor spends (budget) is under his direct control. This, in turn, affects how much he saves. Market returns are not under his direct control. The cost basis of when he invests in the market is of paramount importance. The last two corrections have been 49% and 57%.
  • Investing Index Card
    As hard rules, they're inconsistent. Most people aren't going to max out their work retirement plans and IRAs with "just" 20% savings.
    To max out $18K (401k) + $5500 (IRA) while saving 20% would require an income of at least $117,500. Even more if you're over 50, or have a 457(b) plan that lets you save another $18K on top of your 403(b).
    On the other hand, if you are earning that much, there are tax advantages to investing (in limited amounts) in your company stock (an individual security). I've done that through ESPP and ESOP plans.
    As davidrmoran wrote, flexibility is the key. I also agree with Crash, that the last item (the one that expands the 3x5 card to a 4x6 card) makes it worth splurging on the larger index card.
  • EM Bonds tanking
    The fall has been precipitous, in bond-terms--- though as yet short-lived. PREMX is particularly vulnerable, but it's not as if I did not know that, beforehand. I have benefited greatly from PREMX monthly income, since I originally bought it in 2010. The fund owns a big slug in Venezuela, which is defaulting. And I note a tranche in Lebanon, where the Prime Minister ran away to Saudi Arabia, then announced his resignation. He fears for his life. His father was assassinated while serving as PM in Lebanon in 2005, too! Add a stronger dollar lately (high-point yesterday, over the past 4 months. But PREMX is mostly, though not exclusively, in dollar-bonds.)
    I own quite a bit in PRSNX, too. (Multi-asset global bonds.) It is steady. So steady, it's almost making me impatient. Shall I sell some PRSNX and buy PREMX on this dip? I don't bet that the PREMX downtrend is over, yet, though.
  • The Case of Wilbur Ross' Phantom $2 Billion
    Pretty good story. Turns out he counted the assets in his funds as his own personal assets and is being sued by former employees for keeping their portion of fund profits:
    https://forbes.com/sites/danalexander/2017/11/07/the-case-of-wilbur-ross-phantom-2-billion/#1ec984d67515
  • How 529s Affect Financial Aid
    Um, I am not a wsj subscriber so cant read article. But the issue is one that rankles as I made myself, the grandparent, the owner of 3 529s. Maybe that was a bad move. Who should be the owner if the grandkids want to apply FAFSA? Am i just dumb or are the regs really this obfuscating?
  • Jeremy Grantham Predicted Two Previous Bubbles. And Now?
    Good column (and not pay-walled). The bright spots, such as they are, in his projections are that although he doesn't expect the market to beat inflation in the next several years, he's also not expecting a crash near term. Also, over the longer term (two decades) he expects stocks to beat inflation by 2.8%.
    I agree with Lewis (and Grantham) that workers are being treated worse than in "days of yore". However, I think Grantham's view of pension funds in the past is a bit on the rosy side. Pensions were used to lock in employees (30 year requirement to benefit), used as an excuse for paying lower wages, used to lavish benefits on management, perennially underfunded, and often bankrupt (think Studebaker). ERISA protections didn't come along until 1974, and by 1980 you had 401(k)s appearing.
    NYTimes Magazine article 2005: The End of Pensions.
  • Real Estate, anyone read anywhere why this sector kept its upward momentum ???
    In September 2015 most real estate funds were badly damaged. I threw a little at OREAX (Oppenheimer) and caught a good bounce over the next 6 -12 months. But since the bounce ended, the fund hasn’t moved much either way (since about mid 2016). Still have it. Seems very much to move with interest rates - rising when rates are expected to fall and falling when they appear likely to rise. Rumor or anticipation of rate changes will often cause a reaction. So the Fed Chair nomination recently might have influenced markets. Remember, too, that rates had risen considerably in recent weeks before falling back abruptly in the past week or so.
    I also agree with others here that changes in deductibility of mortgage interest would affect values.
    These funds vary quite a bit in their approaches. Helps explain why different funds’ returns vary widely over short periods. A given fund may hold office buildings, malls, self-storage facilities, apartment complexes, hotel chains and mobile home park operations - to name a few. I wouldn’t be surprised if some even held mortgage companies and the like for diversity. Don’t have any strong sense about where values will go next. I don’t mind holding a little for diversity. But these funds are very cyclical and subject to pretty substantial trends both on the way up and on the way down.
    FWIW - T. Rowe considers real estate a “hard asset” and incorporates a substantial amount in their Real Assets fund (PRAFX).
    Are real estate funds a bargain? Don’t know about that. Not seeing anything that looks terribly beaten up out there.
  • Ed Slott On Roth IRA Conversions Becoming Permanent: Text & Audio Presentation
    There are parts I agree with, and parts where I see things differently.
    I agree that the intent was likely, at least in part, to prevent gaming the system. I make multiple/excess conversions in a year. Then after I see how each investment has done and how much I need to roll back to stay within a tax bracket, I select which investments and how much of each to undo. I'm sure there are others here who do something similar.
    All perfectly legal, and all gaming the system. Heads I win, tails the IRS loses.
    A simplified version of this is: if the market goes up, keep the conversion. If the market goes down, back it all out. Ed Slott doesn't see this as gaming. I disagree. Still, heads I win, tails the IRS loses.
    Ed Slott thinks that if this provision passes, you won't be able to undo your 2017 conversions after December 31, 2017. I read the proposal differently. He's certainly being more conservative, and that's probably good, especially for an advisor.
    What the proposed legislation says is: "EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by
    this section [removing the ability to recharacterize] shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017."
    I take that as meaning that you will not be able to recharacterize anything for tax year 2018. Recharacterizing your 2017 conversions, whenever it is done, applies to tax year 2017.
    As supporting evidence, I point to the wording in the current code (which would be deleted):
    if, on or before the due date for any taxable year, a taxpayer transfers in a trustee-to-trustee transfer any contribution to an individual retirement plan made during such taxable year from such plan to any other individual retirement plan, such contribution shall be treated as having been made to the transferee plan
    A bit of a mouthful, but basically saying that if you undo your tax year 2017 Roth conversion by Oct 15, 2018, it's treated as if you'd just moved the money from your traditional IRA back into a traditional IRA in tax year 2017.
    Of course this isn't advice, Ed could be right, or the law might not be changed at all.
  • Jeremy Grantham Predicted Two Previous Bubbles. And Now?
    WSJ: You’ve famously called profit margins the most mean-reverting data set in finance. What’s keeping them high now?
    MR. GRANTHAM:Some outsized margins are structural—the brand power of large corporations. I think what is [also] going on is new-fashioned bullying, not the old-fashioned monopoly. Bully politicians into getting favorable legislation. Bully the Justice Department into going to sleep. Bully regulatory agencies. It’s the power of corporations—better regulations and favoritism for giant companies.
    WSJ: Is this high-profit-margin situation an unusual one for capitalism?
    MR. GRANTHAM: The U.S. form of capitalism has lost its way. The social contract was previously in good shape. Corporations looked after their employees. They were more paternalistic. Great pension funds were starting up. The CEOs were increasing income alongside their workers. CEOs earned more than 40 times workers. Today, that number is 350 times, and the system has gone to hell. Keynes, Schumpeter—and Marx, not to mention—thought, by their nature, corporations and capitalism would overreach simply because they could. Corporations would use their advantages to get more power and more money. Their share of the pie would increase, and cause society to push back. Sooner or later there will be a pushback.
    The two things he left out are technology and globalization. Quite frankly the social contract between corporations and labor in the U.S. has been broken for some time. Companies don't need most employees anymore, so they don't treat them well but as disposable parts. Some of the largest companies actually don't have so many employees or if they do only a handful are key people that aren't easily replaced or outsource-able overseas. Remember those lines in Death of a Salesman: "A man is not a piece of fruit. You can't eat the orange and throw the peel away." That is precisely what companies can do with tech and globalization. Almost everyone's an orange now, and I'm not sure how people push back locally when companies function globally. All of which is good for the stock market but rather bad for humanity--or at least developed nations.
  • Ed Slott On Roth IRA Conversions Becoming Permanent: Text & Audio Presentation
    FYI: (Click On Article Title At Top Of Google Search)
    Tax professionals are ringing alarm bells that a House proposal unveiled last week deserves financial advisers' attention. Should the measure become law, taxpayers who decided to convert a Roth IRA to a traditional, or pre-tax, individual retirement account, would no longer be allowed to elect to change it back to a Roth within a certain time frame. And that means advisers should be checking in on clients about Roths before the start of 2018, said Ed Slott, founder of Ed Slott's Elite IRA Advisor Group in a conversation with InvestmentNews reporter Greg Iacurci.
    Regards,
    Ted
    https://www.google.com/search?source=hp&ei=AH8BWtDnA8y3jwTe5qeAAQ&q=Ed+Slott+on+Roth+IRA+conversions+becoming+permanent&oq=Ed+Slott+on+Roth+IRA+conversions+becoming+permanent&gs_l=psy-ab.3..33i160k1.4590.4590.0.7188.3.2.0.0.0.0.93.93.1.2.0....0...1..64.psy-ab..1.2.178.6..35i39k1.85.2pswNHS_oXI
  • Jeremy Grantham Predicted Two Previous Bubbles. And Now?
    FYI: (This is a follow-up article.)
    With the S&P 500 up more than 15% this year, it may be time for a reality check. To that end, we spoke with Jeremy Grantham, co-founder and chief investment strategist at Boston-based money manager Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. and a noted spotter of market bubbles.
    Regards,
    Ted
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/jeremy-grantham-predicted-two-previous-bubbles-and-now-1509937980
  • How 529s Affect Financial Aid
    FYI: We again asked experts to help us answer readers’ questions about saving for college. This month, it starts with an overarching concern parents have about “529” college-savings plans when thinking about how to pay for school.
    Regards,
    Ted
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-529s-affect-financial-aid-1509937920?tesla=y
  • Real Estate, anyone read anywhere why this sector kept its upward momentum ???
    Hi @msf
    Yes, the Nov.2 date you noted was part of what stuck in my mind when I saw the big bump up in real estate Monday morning (having scanned through the bill in a hasty fashion.....the mortgage area was in the back of my mind, too). This being part of the subject line (the legislation) for this post, as I found nothing else to trigger a big, single day move in U.S. real estate investments. It appears that the real kicker is the proposal below:
    Well, perhaps this is/was the kick for real estate.....text indicates holding period changes related to several areas, including real estate partnerships.
    https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/06/top-house-tax-writer-kevin-brady-we-will-put-in-the-two-year-holding-period-on-carried-interest.html
    ---Multiple links related to Brady and real estate partnerships holding periods. Redundant, of course; but you may find one of interest
    https://www.google.com/search?q=kevin+brady+real+estate+partnership+holding+period&oq=kevin+brady+real+estate+partnership+holding+period&aqs=chrome..69i57.25686j0j8&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
    'Course, all of this is tentative, yes? So, what the proposed changes "gave" to real estate for one day may also quickly disappear. A traders delight.....of which, I am not.
  • Real Estate, anyone read anywhere why this sector kept its upward momentum ???
    Not related to funds, but to the subject - real estate ... sumthin' in the works with tax reform thingy:
    The draft says that a reduced ($500K) mortgage deduction cap applies to all mortgages originating after Nov. 2. That means that people currently buying $500K+ homes are facing a risk that this change passes and their mortgage isn't as deductible as they had planned.
    The mere existence of that possibility should soften demand for higher priced homes. While there's been a lot written about possible impact in the future, I'm wondering about current impact, because unlike most tax provisions, this one would apply retroactively to Nov 2.
  • Real Estate, anyone read anywhere why this sector kept its upward momentum ???
    Hi @expatsp
    As I noted, the fund isn't high on the category list at M* against equity style RE funds; and just kinda chugs along with a decent yield and cap. gains. The fund did take about a -32% hit during the market melt.
    I suppose the fund for our house, is our toe in real estate (about 10% of our portfolio) that many would consider the "chicken" side of investing in this area. :) I have not checked, but presume our "real estate" equity among other broad based funds adds another few percentage points of exposure to this sector.
    Composition:
    https://fundresearch.fidelity.com/mutual-funds/composition/316389865?type=sq-NavBar
    Chart from Sept. 2004 to date:
    http://stockcharts.com/freecharts/perf.php?FRIFX,IYR,RWR,VNQ,PETDX&n=3296&O=011000
  • Real Estate, anyone read anywhere why this sector kept its upward momentum ???
    Real estate funds have been a bit stinky for most of 2017 with hops and drops here and there. Perhaps today is just a value play on a sector that has been down. The up pricing is not related to a big move in investment grade bond yields. The below %'s have held from the opening.......will check the finish later today.
    Our holding in this area is FRIFX. This fund is not a rocket up or down relative to other RE funds; as the fund is a 50/50 equity/bond mix; a unique fund in the sector.
    FREL = + 1.3%
    IYR = + 1.1%
    RWR = +.8%
    VNQ = + .6%